Micro Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Micro - Essay ExampleThe logic is that the cost required to rise another unit of the output should be equal to the revenue generated from that additional unit. It is illustrated as follows. AR MC MR AC P P Q Q In the above diagram, the monopolist decides output at the point where MR=MC. The tally price from the demand curve is then set which is P P. P is the consummate competitor price and Q is the corresponding output. (Chakraborty, 351-354) Monopoly and Deadweight Loss The monopolist makes a higher profit due to the single grocery and manages to appropriate a part of the consumers surplus. D P M P E C O Q MR AR In the above diagram the consumer surplus was DPC under perfect competition. The monopolist appropriates PMEP amount of consumer surplus. Its producers surplus is PEQO. Therefore spill of social welfare or the deadweight loss is EMC. This is lost from the society due to inefficiencies of monopoly. (Chakraborty, 351-354) Perfect Discrimination Perfect price discriminat ion is a superfluous causa of monopoly where the producer can extract the maximum price from each buyer. The producer in this case deals with each consumer individually. He has perfect information about the buyers. Therefore he is able to charge a price high enough from each buyer. The prices in this case differ from buyer to buyer.