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The Gilded Age And The Progressive Era - 3319 Words

The Gilded Age and the Progressive Era were times of great change for women in the United States, and women entered into a new standard of living. As times progressed and new advances were made in both society and technology, people had to learn how to adapt to those changes while still being an asset and following societal rules. The purpose of this paper is to acknowledge the reformations and changes brought to people and society by women during the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era. Regardless of where women may have moved to and lived during these times of expansion and industry, women were determined to not revert back to the roles they had been put in for so long. The purpose of these changes and new roles was to advance society and make everyone equal, but not every woman accepted the changes given to them or received the same kind of treatment due to various differences. Ultimately, the reformations made by women during this time would shape future movements fighting for the same cause. Before the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era, women were meant to remain in the household and do all the work there. They were supposed to take raise the children, maintain the house, support the husband, and be overall dependent on men. Women did not often work outside of their homes nor did they have any real independence to say or do whatever they pleased. For the most part, women were very dependent on men for most things in their lives. Women were meant to be meek,Show MoreRelatedThe Progressive Era Of The Gilded Age1465 Words   |  6 Pagescomes consequences. Industrialization of the United States had indirectly tarnished the Gilded Age, and now that this era was coming to an end, reformers were left to clean up the mess. Hence, the Progressive era was born. The Progressive movement was based in the urban middle class and focused on the improvement of society, the economy, and politics. Yet, the movement was not unified. Each reform group of the era had a separate goal that they would focus on. Each president also had a separate visionRead MoreThe Progressive Era Of The Gilded Age1455 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the progressive era there were many reform movements due to the abundance of political, social, and economical corruption in America in the gilded age as seen by political machines like William Marcy tweed and American financiers like J.P. Morgan. Some of the many issues that made themselves present in the gilded age include the large wealth gap, child labor, women’s lack of rights, influx of immigrants, Urbanization, Indian wars, monopolists, political machines, and alcoholism. All ofRead MoreThe Gilded Age : The Challenges Of The Progressive Era1344 Words   |  6 PagesThe Gilded Age was associated with many difficulties - unprecedented fortunes and poverty, urban squalor, unhygienic food production, and other issues – that many Americans were left to deal with. In the early 1900s, â€Å"widespread dissatisfaction with new trends in American society spurred the Progressive Era, named for the various ‘progressive’ movements that attracted various constituencies around various reforms† (Andrew et al. 1). This new era was the age in which people tried to solve problemsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Gilded Age And Progressive Era1108 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era Throughout the history of time, people named certain time periods based on the events that occurred. People considered the time from the 1890s to 1916 as a shift of the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era when many things changed dramatically. The â€Å"Gilded Age† was the time of innovation, invention, and rapid growth, but the presence of monopolies sprouted everywhere in American’s economy and led to social inequalities. Then the Progressive Era responded toRead MoreThe Gilded Age : An Era Of Extreme Corruption1169 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica enters the Gilded Age from 1877 till about the 1890’s. Then the next era would be the Progressive Era beginning from where the Gilded Age left off till around 1920. Though these eras are accepted in the historical community, some historians argue that it is useless to label these two as separate eras in American history. One historian is Rebecca Edwards in her article Politics, Social Movement, and the Periodization of U .S. History. She argues that the Gilded Age and the Progressive should be knownRead MoreThe Gilded Age : A Powerhouse Rose From The Ashes Of The Civil War871 Words   |  4 PagesProgressives in the Gilded Age The Gilded Age: A powerhouse rose from the ashes of the Civil War. From the Civil War until about 1896, the Gilded Age was born. The United States was going through an era of governmental, fiscal and societal restructuring. Gilded Age got its name because Mark Twain seen as a period where everything seemed to be well on the surface but beneath was a scheme of political dishonesty and self-indulgence. Around this time, the affluent upper class was created due to theRead MoreWomen During The Civil War997 Words   |  4 Pagestraditional viewpoints of society of the time. The status of women was shifting rapidly in the Progressive Era. However, middle-class white married women still did not work outside the home. They were expected to stay home and tend to their families. Minority women, on the other hand, had to balance home life and their jobs outside of the home. An extensive advance for a change called the First Reform Era, arose in the years before the Civil War. The new movement included the efforts of social activistsRead MoreThe Gilded Age Of The Nineteenth Century And The Succeeding Period887 Words   |  4 PagesTwo prominent eras of American History were the Gilded Age at the end of the nineteenth century and the succeeding period, the Progressive Era. The Gilded Age, also know as the Second Industrial Revolution, was a peak of high economic development with the rise of technological advancements in a free market environment, meaning that the economy was driven by self-interest instead of government authority. Besides its economic growth, the Gilded Age handle changes in social divisions. After the abolishmentRead MoreThe United States Treatment Of African Americans1291 Words   |  6 Pagesthis was much better than slavery, citizenship came with many troubles of its own. The years following the Civil War, known as the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era, would prove to be, aside from slavery, some of the hardest times for African Americans in all of U.S. history. The years immediately following the Civil War were known as the Gilded Age. During the Gilded Age, African Americans were had just been freed from slavery, given the right to vote, and had many more protections under the federalRead MoreThe Progressive Movement Of The American Progressive Era1259 Words   |  6 PagesWhen it comes to the American Progressive Era there is really no other movement like it. This was a movement that had not just one but many faces that ranged from people as big as Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson to people like Jane Addams that accomplished so much. It was a movement so broad that it encompassed basically everyone and spoke not just to but for all those excluded from power. It also wasn’t just one big movement but a conglomeration of them varying from social, to economic, to

The Researchers Have Do Displayed the Risk of Being Reviewed

Question: How To Researchers Have Do Displayed The Risk Of Being Reviewed? Answer: Introduction Individuals are consistently judged or stereotyped by their social event membership(s). Speculation are saved that can meld (however is not obliged to) sexual presentation, age, ethnicity, race, and religious association (Spencer, Logel and Davies, 2016). Stereotypes around an individual's social event, which can be molded as either positive or negative, animate a gathering of feelings. Negative generalizations every now and again cause negative reactions, which can show themselves in the stereotyped individual's responses, execution on an assignment, inspiration, and conviction. Literature review Researchers have displayed the risk of being reviewed, judged by, or respected the degree that a cynical hypothesis can make people perform more awful in an area in which hostile generalizations exist about a get-together of which they are a segment. Envision taking a troublesome math test that is at the best furthest scopes of the capacity (Spencer, Logel and Davies, 2015). On the off chance that you are a male and you end up experiencing issues, you may start to extend at the end of the day slamming and consuming the test. On the off chance that you are a female, in any case, you may stress over coming up short the test and strengthening the math-inadequacy theory. Thus, captivating with a math test that winds up being doubly devastating, as starting for extension at the end of the day, coming up short the test, and moreover about being truly diminished to a negative theory focusing on the get-together around there (Gupta, Goktan and Gunay, 2014). Hypothesis chance makes execution decrements and furthermore affects authentic choices (i.e., decision of calling) and shield people from achieving their most extraordinary utmost inside a debilitated range. In this way of such short-and entire arrangement negative impacts, specialists have started to receive a gander at methodologies for remedial theory shot (Kulik, 2014). Exceptional remediation techniques intertwine the de-supplementing disabled characters and giving occurrences of stereotyped people who have winning with the zone. Differences in solitary, for instance, how much a man identifies with their social affair (e.g., sexual introduction) or a particular space (e.g., math) moreover seems to affect the impact that speculation peril has on individuals' execution (Erman Walton, 2014). Threats in the researches is a mental wonder that has been appearing to ominously impact on the execution of a course of action of get-together (e.g., racial/ethnic minorities, females, individuals having less monetary content related status). Two social gatherings that are frequently investigated are African Americans and females, materials might be copied or adjusted for edifying purposes if truly credited.People (both adolescents and grown-ups) are displayed to restricting generalizations through different media outlets (e.g., plugs, compose shows, magazines) and socialization. At a vivacious age, female understudies are displayed to generalizations about their execution in math and science-related assignments. Considering the visualization of that African Americans experience the shrewd effects of theory danger in conditions where subjective utmost is being endeavored. Different (notwithstanding the way that not all) considers concerning the effect of hypothesis peril on females look at this ponder inside the math district (von Hippel, Sekaquaptewa and McFarlane, 2015). As needs be, female students are run up against with the trial of slandering (or not confirming) the negative hypothesis. Execution decrements have been found in young females as perfect on time as review school. Take a gander at keeps displaying that hypothesis hazard routinely prompts a decrement in execution (Schmader, Lobby and Croft, 2015). Theory begin in this setting fundamentally joins making one's interest in a party astounding. Enacting stereotypical sentiments identified with theory danger may consolidate telling females that an examination they will take evaluates math or science restrict (Christy and Fox, 2014). Given the extensively held conviction concerning females' under performance showed up contrasting to the connection to that of the males in such spaces, in a general sense saying that the errand fuses sex contrasts and that it joins these specific zones is satisfactory t o induce sex generalizations and thus affect hypothesis possibility. Late research uncovers that hypothesis in citation is a central segment for authorizing the risk in theories. These outcomes offer data into the bit of vitality on execution under states of theory risk. Past researches have put that pressure that might be responsible for the reduced execution that ascents on theory related attempts in this way of encountering hypothesis hazard (Regner et al., 2014). The possible results of this study in like way showed a relationship among nervousness and test execution; in any case, there was flawed confirmation concerning whether uneasiness was a go between theory danger and execution. Regardless of the way that the consequences of studies looking still can't give solid fortify that uneasiness itself intervenes the relationship between theory hazard and execution, take a gander at on mental and physiological vitality has been more practical (Walton, Murphy and Ryan, 2015). While endeavoring to see how theory chance differently impacts the execution in individuals, two or three experts have dismembered singular contrasts, for example, zone or collecting perceiving confirmation. This overview demonstrated that White men who perceived exceptionally with math performed more ghastly on a math test than those in a non-hypothesis risk condition when opposed with the peril that Asians perform supported in math over do whatever other social event (Aronson et al., 2013).Along these lines, the overall public do relate to the range that are most at danger for permitting theory peril to undermine their execution. One review found that hypothesis danger can even influence bunches that are not commonly censured when they see exceedingly with the space and are run up against with theory shot (Spencer, Logel and Davies, 2015). Disgracing the recognition suggests that the care that an individual has concerning his or her reprimanded status in light of a party selection. Begi nning late, several specialists have endorsed that it is a solidification of a few instruments that causes hypothesis danger to effect execution prescribe that a mix of physiological, stacked with feeling, and subjective philosophy all incite the negative outcomes that theory chance has on execution. This theory recommends that: 1) a physiological anxiety reaction made by a state of hypothesis risk prompts decrements in working memory; 2) hypothesis peril makes individuals screen themselves and their execution intentionally, which prompts less competent lead at work that ought to be done; and 3) theory chance makes individuals share in more self-course frameworks. Distinctive results are associated with the experience of hypothesis hazard. Most research looks danger that has concentrated on inspecting execution decrements on attempts for which there is a hypothesis as for execution in the space (e.g., females performing lower on calculating related assignments or tests; women perfor ming lower on science related errands). For example, past research uncovers that when racial minorities are taught that they will take a test that measures subjective farthest point, resulting execution is lessened. Notwithstanding demolished execution, theory hazard has some of extra results including decreased wishes to study math and science-related fields in school, and impact on an individual's targets to search for after specific sorts of occupation. The experience of hypothesis danger can square execution in any zone for which there is a completely held theory. Hypothesis risk has also been appeared to on the other hand effect females' execution in the zone of building. In particular, females perform recognizably more terrible than men while illustrating exams are seen as definite as opposed to non-symptomatic or sex sensible. Along these lines, theory danger can horribly impact execution on various assignments (either edifying or non-instructive related undertaking) and for an accumulation of people. This crippled execution wonders females' capacity to go into such spaces (e.g., illustrating calling) and may to some degree clear up the under-portrayal of females in science, improvement, building, and calculating. Thus, women in science, headway, plotting, and math related majors may undoubtedly change their majors than various females, especially on the off chance that they encounter hypothesis possibility. Out and out, theory chance has distinctive results, a broad portion of which are negative in nature. Hypothesis peril can impede execution, and furthermore may really demolish people from searching for after specific majors and occupations (Christy and Fox, 2014). Future researches While contemplating the inclusion that were more settled in the masses gave us some data regarding the differing parts of theory risk, it is dark in the matter of whether the impacts are as solid in more vivacious people groups, and whether there are unmistakable structures that may influence the effect of hypothesis danger on execution in more youthful understudies. In context of the a considerable measure of stream research seeing school created understudies and moreover the nonattendance of constrain research with respect to more enthusiastic people groups, we accept that hypothesis risk impacts understudies of any age. It is basic; in any case, that future research unequivocally looks at the different parts of hypothesis peril in more youthful masses. Reference list Aronson, J., Burgess, D., Phelan, S. M., Juarez, L. (2013). Unhealthy interactions: the role of stereotype threat in health disparities. American journal of public health, 103(1), 50-56. Christy, K. R., Fox, J. (2014). Leaderboards in a virtual classroom: A test of stereotype threat and social comparison explanations for women's math performance. Computers Education, 78, 66-77. Erman, S., Walton, G. M. (2014). Stereotype threat and antidiscrimination law: affirmative steps to promote meritocracy and racial equality in education. S. Cal. L. Rev., 88, 307. Gupta, V. K., Goktan, A. B., Gunay, G. (2014). Gender differences in evaluation of new business opportunity: A stereotype threat perspective. Journal of Business Venturing, 29(2), 273-288. Kulik, C. T. (2014). Spotlight on the context: how a stereotype threat framework might help organizations to attract and retain older workers. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 7(03), 456-461. Lamont, R. A., Swift, H. J., Abrams, D. (2015). A review and meta-analysis of age-based stereotype threat: Negative stereotypes, not facts, do the damage. Lewis, N. A., Sekaquaptewa, D. (2016). Beyond test performance: a broader view of stereotype threat. Current Opinion in Psychology, 11, 40-43. Rgner, I., Steele, J. R., Ambady, N., Thinus-Blanc, C., Huguet, P. (2014). Our future scientists: A review of stereotype threat in girls from early elementary school to middle school. Revue internationale de psychologie sociale, 27(3), 13-51. Schmader, T., Hall, W., Croft, A. (2015). Stereotype threat in intergroup relations. Spencer, S. J., Logel, C., Davies, P. G. (2016). Stereotype threat. Annual review of psychology, 67, 415-437. von Hippel, C., Sekaquaptewa, D., McFarlane, M. (2015). Stereotype threat among women in finance: Negative effects on identity, workplace well-being, and recruiting. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 39(3), 405-414. Walton, G. M., Murphy, M. C., Ryan, A. M. (2015). Stereotype threat in organizations: implications for equity and performance. Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav., 2(1), 523-550.

Business operation at Oz Supermarket

Questions: 1. Report for outlining the business operation? 2. Additional option to improve the customer service? Answers: Introduction: The retail industry deals with selling of the goods along with merchandise from any particular location. These locations might include the boutique or kiosk and department store. It further may come from small and individual lots or mail from the direct consumption done by the customers. It might also include services that are subordinated like the delivery (Lewrick et al., 2015). The Oz Supermarket has been one of such retail chains which are built to decrease the exit queues towards the check out point. Besides the important economic flow and ebb in the buying seasons the retail industry has been facing various problems overall. These are often dealt with. The following report explores the outlining of the retail operation. In order to achieve its aim, the steps undertaken are also assessed. Recommendations are made to improve the business process. 1. Outlining the analysis of the business operation: The purchasers in retail may exist in the form of both business and individuals. Any retailer buys products or goods in huge quantities from the importers and manufactures in commerce. This can be done directly or via the wholesaler. Then it is sold in smaller quantities to the end-user. The retail establishments have been referred to as the stores or shops. The retailers lie at the end part of the supply chain (ifci, Ekinci Whyatt, 2014). The manufacturing markets view the retailing process as an urgent section of the distribution strategy overall. The term retailer can be applied where any service provider also delivers the requirements of huge number of customers. The electricity power for the public utility can be a good example of it. For the organizations like Oz Supermarket, the shops may lie on the residential streets or the shopping streets. It may consist of very little houses in a shopping mall. There could also be no house at all (Rezaei, Fahim, Tavasszy, 2014). Further, the shopping streets might be for the pedestrians only. In several cases the shops might possess a full or incomplete roof to protect the customers. The online retailing is a type of the electronic commerce. It is used for the B2C or the business-to-customer transactions and orders from mail. These are the forms of the non-shop retailing. The shopping is indicated as the act to buy products. In several cases it might be done for the necessities like clothing and food. On the other hand, in some cases it can be performed as any recreational activity. The recreational shopping often deals with just looking at and not buying. This is termed as the window shopping (Zakaria et al., 2014). For the non-shopping criterion it can be turned as only browsing that ultimately does not result in purchasing. The Oz Supermarket as adopted the PayWave technology for its customers. It is the latest, secure and contactless technology. One can spend less time at the cash counter. Further it provides freedom to perform the activities that the client wishes to. It never accepts any cash. The customer has to enter the card given during the entry for passing. There are special readers called RFID that are kept installed at the trolleys. As soon as any item is picked or selected, it becomes queued for the payment. Whenever it has been removed the item gets deleted. The customers go on bagging their items while shopping. As the shopping is finished, technically the customer has been absent from the store. The sum total of the items purchased is charged automatically to the user as he walks out of the shop. There has been no queue at the check-out point (Zolnowski, Wei Bohmann, 2014). There could be many customers who are devoid of such cards. This includes the children or the tourists. They approach at the front disk to deposit cash temporarily. They are issued with a PayWave card provided by the store. This allows them in shopping. They are capable of leaving the store just like other customers. The balance is needed to give back in cash. It may also be recorder in the database for balancing during future visits (Amin Broadbent, 2015). Whenever there has been any insufficient amount to cover up any purchases the alarm is set to be ringing. The tag to each item with the RFID chips exerts additional overheads. The store manages the cost as interest from the customers who had been in rush. The summary stations of the shopping have been placed strategically in every corner of the store. It allows the customers to observe the in detailed list of the items present in trolley (Hanerlio?ullar?, ?en Aktun, 2016). The store parks of car have been also timed by the minut e when the shopping period is at its peak. During the non-peak times the rates of car park has been lower. The disabling of the parking has been free. Recommendations to the business: The recommendations to Oz Supermarket are as follows: The using of the cloud-based software: It can be helpful in tracking and managing the inventory within real time. This is due to the reason that the retailers has been struggling to balance the customer behavior that are uncertain. They also further face problems from the complex and long supply chains. So, the cloud based software is helpful to make into use. Making sure that the supply chain and the marketing supply chains are in synchronization: Whenever there has been any executing of a promotion, many retailers unnoticed or avoid the alignment in marketing teams and supply chain. The above recommendation is important if any successful launching of the promotion is desired (Pantano, 2017). Reducing the turnover: The employee turnover has been a vital factor disrupting the productivity of retail. It has been hard to get the best out of every individual. It occurs when the team members has been leaving constantly to pursue additional scopes. By engaging them more, the retailers extend the presence of any employee. This saves them money and time. Conclusion: From the very first, the retailers along with their suppliers have been focusing on delivering quality goods to more number of distributions. This was also meant to be done faster. However, in the present scenario they have been under more pressure than before. The retailers require knowing the places where the things are at every time in order to stay competitive. This helps in redirecting the shipments, responding to latest demands and rebalances the inventories that are on fly. Additionally, they might face any barrier regarding the supply chain. Moreover, they could be unable to receive products in the stores or to the customers. In such cases the retailers along with their suppliers risk in losing their customers. For this reason the above recommendations might be useful. 2. Option to improve customer service (direct interaction with the customers): The retail business posses direct communication with the end-users of the services and goods within the value chain. This business acts as the intermediate force between the suppliers and end-users like the manufacturers or the wholesalers. Thus they have in the situation to interact effectively to the changing preferences and responses of the clients towards the sales person or suppliers of the company. This has helped the markets and the manufacturers to define their products again. The changes to the components of the strategy of marketing are also done accordingly (McWilliams, Anitsal Anitsal, 2016). The manufacturers have needed an effective network for retail. This has been both for the products reach and obtaining a strong platform for point-of-purchase advertising and promotions. The importance of the retailing in the overall value chain is needed to be realized while interacting with the customers. In this manner various manufacturers have intruded into the business of retail. They have set up various exclusive stores for their companys brands. Direct interaction with the customers has not only occurred here but this method has also served as the advertisement for the firm. It has also helped in delivering the manufacturers by bargaining ability with other retailers. These other retailers are those who have stocked the product of the retailers of the business concerned here (Cartwright, 2013). Moreover, the retailing process has also provided extensive sales, supporting of people for products. These have been intensive in information like the cases of consumer durables. Suggestions for improving business or service operation of retail: Customer feedback: The environment of the retail store acts as a unique role in current world of technologies. The customers create relationships with the firms by various channels and devices (Lee, 2014). However, there are instances where element of the in-person interaction are added in the firms. Here the associates represent voice and face of the company. The use of surveys gathering the voice of customer indicates about the experience at the store. This has been an effective method top understand the associate. The measurement of the impact of the tactical behaviors is done here. Adding various tactical questions of behavioral type helps in identifying particular behaviors of the associates. The quantifying of their influence on the satisfaction of the customer also helps. Moreover, the satisfaction of the customer could be tied to the bottom line. This could be done by looking at the behavioral information along with transactional information. This helps in understanding the primary behaviors ha s been influencing the revenue. Everyone should be involved in the feedback process. As the corporate believe in anything as important, it helps the staffs to understand their responsibility in the success of the company. This motivates them to continue quality work. The tracking and socializing of progress occurs in the customer feedback process. Here the results of progress are needed to be tracked. In the executive level, regular reports are needed to be sent indicating the influence of minor improvements. It is also done due to designate any executive champion socializing results from below (Ivanauskien? Volung?nait?, 2014). Lastly the celebrations of victories are done. As any staff feel recognized and are appreciated for their quality activities, they become more receptive towards the constructive criticism. Product quality review: The significance of product quality review should be considered in retail. This is due to its higher quality in price relation and the value for customer. The product qualities are assessed by eight dimensions of product quality. They are product features, product performance, product conformance, serviceability, perceived quality, durability and aesthetics of products. Highly competitive and intensified industry of retails has been compelling companies to go through the strategies yielding larger value for the customers (Germann et al., 2014). Various small retailers would be unable to survive in the market due to the big retailers providing higher value from the perspective of quality of service and quality of product. The negative product quality review can effect in declining the quality of the product. Despite this, there have been various positive aspects to the e-commerce. The issue of decline in quality of product can be eradicated in near future. This must be alarming to the makers of public policy and consumers those who champion the relevance of the online shopping (Choi et al., 2015). In the current competitive market of retailing, as there is any improvement in the service quality the expectation of the customer and the lateral demands at the level of service improves with time. Using the Customer Relationship Management software: These types of software are also useful in managing the experience of the customers. The Customer Relationship Management or CRM software covers a wide collection of application. It is designed to businesses control various processes. This includes automate sales, knowledge and training, resources or assets, marketing, customer support and customer interaction. As the CRM software helps in managing the relationship between the business and the customer, likewise the CRM software systems are utilized to manage various elements (Pousttchi Hufenbach, 2014). This includes the contact wins, sales leads, clients, contacts, enterprise and the employees. The current software is highly customizable and scalable. They view the opportunities of the business with the predictive analytics. It also includes personalized customer services and streamlines operations. This has been on the basis of the known history of the customer. The prior interactions of them with the business are also looked at. However, the CRM has been difficult to use in several cases. The main concerns of the CRM solutions have been the security, scalability and stability as an Enterprise Application. The usability has never been the main portion of CRM that has resulted in failure of software projects more often. This has been largely attributed to the undue complexity (Venkatesh, 2016). Despite these with the rise in adopting of the CRM applications, the current CRM software vendors utilize the usability as the central section of the products. References: Amin, A., Broadbent, D. (2015). Importance of Green Service Offerings for French, Dutch, Swedish and UK Retailers in their Selection of Transport Operators: A study of French, Dutch, Swedish and UK companies operating in the retail industry. Cartwright, J. (2013). A Comparative Case Approach of the Retail Industry: Comparing the Nature of HRM, Emotional Labour and the Influence of the Customer. Choi, S. H., Yang, Y. X., Yang, B., Cheung, H. H. (2015). Item-level RFID for enhancement of customer shopping experience in apparel retail.Computers in Industry,71, 10-23. ifci, S., Ekinci, Y., Whyatt, G. (2014, July). A cross validation of consumer-based brand equity (CBBE) scales in fashion retail industry. In2014 Global Marketing Conference at Singapore(pp. 1459-1468). Germann, F., Lilien, G. L., Fiedler, L., Kraus, M. (2014). Do retailers benefit from deploying customer analytics?.Journal of Retailing,90(4), 587-593. Hanerlio?ullar?, G., ?en, A., Aktun, E. A. (2016). Demand uncertainty and inventory turnover performance: An empirical analysis of the US retail industry.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,46(6/7), 681-708. Ivanauskien?, N., Volung?nait?, J. (2014). Relations between service quality and customer loyalty: An empirical investigation of retail chain stores in emerging markets.American International Journal of Social Science,3(2), 113-120. Lee, W. H. (2014). A Study on the Customer Behavior of Using Retail Industry Application. Lewrick, M., Williams, R., Maktoba, O., Tjandra, N., Lee, Z. C. (2015). Radical and incremental innovation effectiveness in relation to market orientation in the retail industry: triggers, drivers, and supporters.Successful Technological Integration for Competitve Advantage in Retail Settings, IGI Global, 239-268. McWilliams, A., Anitsal, I., Anitsal, M. M. (2016). Customer versus Employee Perceptions: A Review of Self-Service Technology Options as Illustrated in Self-Checkouts in US Retail Industry.Academy of Marketing Studies Journal,20(1), 79. Pantano, E., Priporas, C. V., Sorace, S., Iazzolino, G. (2017). Does innovation-orientation lead to retail industry growth? Empirical evidence from patent analysis.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,34, 88-94. Pousttchi, K., Hufenbach, Y. (2014). Engineering the value network of the customer interface and marketing in the data-rich retail environment.International Journal of Electronic Commerce,18(4), 17-42. Rezaei, J., Fahim, P. B., Tavasszy, L. (2014). Supplier selection in the airline retail industry using a funnel methodology: Conjunctive screening method and fuzzy AHP.Expert Systems with Applications,41(18), 8165-8179. Venkatesh, J. (2016). RFID technology: improving efficiencies and creating a better customer experience in retail industry.International Journal of Management, IT and Engineering,6(12), 81-94. Zakaria, I., Rahman, B. A., Othman, A. K., Yunus, N. A. M., Dzulkipli, M. R., Osman, M. A. F. (2014). The relationship between loyalty program, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in retail industry: A case study.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,129, 23-30. Zolnowski, A., Wei, C., Bohmann, T. (2014, January). Representing Service Business Models with the Service Business Model Canvas--The Case of a Mobile Payment Service in the Retail Industry. Insystem sciences (HICSS), 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 718-727). IEEE.