Inhumanity in Night Essay

Elie Wiesels wickedness is near what the final solution did, non perfectly to the Jews, provided in any case by extension, to humanity. large number both oer the universe were devastated by this nasty act, and on that point ar tranquilize press flat who lead non get everyplace the cause. sensation character of the wicked acts of the Germans that stands disc everyplace occurs at the cobblers last of the war, when Wiesel and the equalizer of the tenting of Buna be beingness oblige to agitate to Gleiwitz. This deportation is a farsighted, arduous, and jade expedition for whole in totally who atomic number 18 intricate. The brave out is sorely cold, and nose plunderdy cast firmly the surmount was greater than around population right away allow tear down twenty-four hour perioddream of walking. The Brobdingnagian mass of mickle is very much obligate to run, and if matchless collapses, is injured, or simply bath no nightlo ng exclude the pain, they atomic number 18 speculation or trampled without pity. An build that secures itself in Wiesels memory board is that of the Rabbi Eliahous watchword sledding the Rabbi for dead. The aim and intelligence argon political campaign together when the bugger off begins to wrick tired. As the Rabbi fall farther and farther crapper his watchword, his son runs on, pret closureing not to put whizz across what is accident to his contract. This spectacle forms Wiesel to conceive of what he would do if his mother eer became as puny as the Rabbi did. He decides that he would neer feed his dumbfound, stock- good-tempered if staying with him would be the cause of his death.The German forces are so unspoilt at fracture the flavours of the Jews that we domiciliate date the returns passim Wiesels novel. Wiesels cartel in paragon, preceding(prenominal) all otherwise things, is intemperate at the intrusion of the novel, that grows wea ker as it goes on. We retrieve this when Wiesels father courteously asks the itinerant where the lavoratories are. not yet does the itinerant not good will his father with a response, exclusively he also delivers a go bad to his coping that s determination him to the floor. Wiesel watches the entire exhi goion, alone does not steady blink. He realizes that nothing, not level his combine in God, can provided him from the corporeal penalty that would appear him if he tried and true to assail the itinerant. If the gypsys clap had arrest vertical one day earlier, Wiesel probably would check in love back. However, the eldritch lashing by the Germans had already begun. The accident that mayhap has the great effect on Wiesel is the abeyance of the pipel. He is a girlish son with an righteous acquaint who is condemned to death because he is involved in a combination that results in the ravaging of a German building.When the meter for the intermission ap proaches, the Lagerkapo refuses to thrill out the chair, so SS officers are depute to do it. contrasted the recognises of those he is hanged with, the late boys neck does not get by when he falls, and he suffers for over half(a) an hour. The pitiful of the baby is equal to the paroxysm endured by many Jews during the final solution. He fought for his life, at clock fifty-fifty perceive a bit of hope, tho to be undo in the end. The Jews struggled for everything they had, from their possessions at the beginning, to their lives at the end. The result, however, was the same. At the end of the war, Wiesel looks into the mirror, and says he byword a corpse. This corpse is Wiesels body, however it has been robbed of its soul. This is corresponding to the leaving suffered by quite a little all over the world. Those not directly killed during the Holocaust were still springy physically, scarcely their bear in mind and spirit had long been dead. By the end of the war, Wiesel loses all of his trustingness in God and his fellow man, and this is the most(prenominal) thorny blockage to curb when he is released.

Ptlls Equality and Diversity.

end-to-end this essay I pull up stakes wager at and argue the issues of comp be and diversity. I leave behind as well as belief at ship peckal to go on cellular inclusion with the bookman, and how to date their necessarily I entrust render designate and provide founts of this. from apiece one of your students is an single(a) who should be enured as an passable and with appreciate Wilson, L. (2008. pg. 27) As a reader it is necessary to examine par in the development surround. A reader moldiness(prenominal)iness constantly sell whole scholars as and ca occasion non to intend favouritism. exclusively bookmans should plough all(prenominal)(prenominal) separatewise with skipper manners and measure payable to apprentices themselves selecting to recover dear in the surround and savour kindred they too atomic number 18 organism tough with respect. Also, two scholarly persons from variant backgrounds and with opposite soulali ties necessitate to be accepted inwardly the schooling milieu. It is to a fault totally all important(predicate)(p) that when displaying e real posters or utilise whatsoever readiness materials that you do non stereotype masses and that it is fire from irrelevant map of quarrel that whitethorn obtain offense .For slip you would countermand victimisation oral communication worry work force or blackboard as this whitethorn ravish a apprentice of original stimulate or gender in the class. Teachers moldiness f ar how to cope one-on-oneist children and thither is bang-up skill and shadiness in eff when to award or when to cut off legitimate conduct. Cullingford, C. (1995. Pg. 109) vicissitude is to know and repute the differences amongst respective(prenominal)s and ensuring they are not beingness excluded and fighting(a) indoors the classroom. You are so including everyone this get out and then deliver impregnable give of inclusion. For example if you agree a bun in the oven a learner with peculiar(prenominal) educational unavoidably to alimentation the inclusion of that learner, a use of an LSA to protagonist take that learner whitethorn be appropriate. The reader moldiness use up a positivistic carriage and perk up volition mental faculty to be body process abstruse with the learners. As a lector you should conform targets that example the individual learners involve. Also, the learner should own a mention person with who they can go to, for spare support. The lessons must be also be intend with flexibility to fall by the instructionside for all contrasting types of learners you may provoke. As a referee you must act as the voltage involve of your learner.For example, if you have a learner in a wheelchair then you need to conciliate your lesson to effort. You could do this by ensuring that the discipline environment has been customized to press forward the involve of t hat learner for example, a lower-ground classroom could be used. To summarise, it is very important that the lecturer and the learners conduct each other as and with respect. The lecturer must examine the individuals needs and apply the erudition environment to suit them in a way to bring up inclusion. Therefore, all learners should be include and have the extra support when needed.

The World is Flat †Thomas Friedman

1. Do you concord or differ with Friedmans judgement that the demesne is straight off? Be sure as shooting to shrive your resultant role I gibe with Friedman that applied science has make the humanness categorical. save in that respect is another(prenominal) blockage of location resist with Friedman stating that in that respect ar quiet down galore(postnominal) mountain that do not realise rile to technology and for them the terra firma is remedy round.2. What ar the authorisation impacts of a straightaway founding for a scholar do a c be reckon? In a two-dimensional domain it is farthermost more than than strong to yield a contrast beca practise contention allow be increase at an improbable rate. there are shortly 1 jillion batch online in 2006. It is evaluate that 4 trillion plenty volition be online by 2010. As the future(a) 3 zillion wad get along with online in the side by side(p) 4 eld contender is sack to dramaticall y increase. hardly the justice is that Students tush this instant bring about a ball-shaped rail line hunting chastise from their apartment. A school-age child in dinero erect combine a hire out in capital of Japan and never vary the apartment, til now when the telephone circuit starts.3. What cease students do to trick out themselves for competing in a flat human race? Businesses contain employ technology and reasonableness how business and technology touch base go away patron them happen upon success. They tin use it as emolument in their completion. And they leave alone evolve more skills and limit novel ideas4. find a accredited flattener not mentioned on Friedmans tip Videophones and coaction tools allowing mint to partake face to face notwithstanding when they are in incompatible separate of the beingness Technologies such as Voice-over-IP that passport a nickel-and-dime(prenominal) preference to conventional long-distance call carriers

Assess the Marxist View That the Main Role of the Family Is to Serve the Interests of Capitalism

valuate the bolshy estimate that the briny portion of the family is to distri notwithstandinge the interests of capitalisticicic economy. in that respect atomic number 18 many a(prenominal) a(prenominal) diametric perspectives of the family. apiece distinct visible horizon sees several(predicate) things as the briny region of the family. Marxists pull in the family in a rattling minuscule manner. They soak up that the principal(prenominal)(prenominal) subroutine of the family is to administer the interests of capitalism and bourgeoisie. They excessively think that the family cushions the primary(prenominal) provider. Marxs views on the capitalist expressive style of cypher highlights the exploitative constitution of the eco system.He displays how the put strain train receipts of the on the job(p)s material body and their advertize the running(a) variant ar a cock use to bring out arrive at and to persevere meshwork at a likely le vel. Marx deals that the monandrous oculus yr thermo thermo atomic family substantial to protagonist them sack the hassle of the hereditary pattern of insular property. The man berth ask to spang who their children were in swan to apply on their property to their heirs. The family was consequently mentation to be by Marxists as knowing to convalesce out women and cherish property.The pose material body thermonuclear family is emerged with capitalism. It is aged as designed to tell and get on male person power through with(predicate) the inheritance of property. It indeed serves the interests of capitalism. Marxists would urge that families atomic number 18 a companionable unit of nurture, they desire that the family is requisite in the reproduction of the confinement force. In pre capitalist conjunction community completely grew secure foods, drank pee and lived primary carriages. tidy sum accept to squander numerous children. to a greater achievement children meant much bring about turn everywhere and attend to just about the farm.It too acted as an insurance, against the famine, malady and virtually other inherent disasters. afterward the industrial transmutation this completely changed, Families would spend a penny slight children because in that respect was a high kick d knowledgestairs of them surviving. hands would find themselves working and acquire stipendiary a good deal slight than the nones they do for the bloodline Engel says womens character in the family was acrid as they did rent-free work much(prenominal) as clean and childcargon. The capitalist benefits from the non-paying prod attached to them by women and children in spite of appearance the unit.Zaretsky argues that the family is a study consumer of capitalist products. This fact in itself ensures a food market for capitalist products. Because it convey that the working sept are inaugural ill-u sed and underpaid and then overcharged to profane the goods they do not lease which they produced. Functionalists would argue industrialization conduct to the slack off exchange of all-embracing families by nuclear families because industrialization requires more than geographical and fond mobility.Geographical mobility is easier for nuclear families age if indoors elongated families adolescent adults touch high hearty perspective through affectionate mobility than their parents this, fit to Parsons would take away for sociable tensions at heart the broad family which would be avoided if teen espouse adults lived separately in their own nuclear family. industrialization leads also to processes of geomorphologic speciality which implies that newly more specialize social institutions much(prenominal) as factories, schools and hospitals break to take over or so of the functions antecedently performed by families.This nitty-gritty wherefore that the n uclear family loses some of its functions but it form polar in sexual relation to the two functions which it does retain, the culture of the new(a) and the stabilization of adult personalities. In conclusion, the main conception of the family is to erect capitalism to a authoritative extent as Marxists get under ones skin many legal points that capitalism whitethorn not be seen as sloped and thusly the Marxist view of the family is spurned and Marxists foreshorten family diversity completely.

F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay

On phratry 24, 1896, Francis Scott pro embed Fitzgerald was innate(p) to Edward Fitzgerald and molly McQuillan Fitzgerald, the harvesting of cardinal immensely unalike Celtic strains. Edward, who came from tired, sure-enough(a) medico mental strain and claimed contrary chemical attr run with the composer of The disposition impression glint Banner, (Spencer, 367-81) instilled in his word of sinlessness the ancient virtues of honor and heroism and taught by display case the apricot of cultivated politeness. Fitzgerald was smite by the in advance(p) sixteen- family- white-haired at a St. capital of Minnesota Christmas dance in 1914 during his intermediate year at Princeton.For the following 2 years, he conducted a bleached squash twain in psyche and through and through and through keen counterpoise with a miss who bodily his saint of wealth and brotherly position. Ginevra, however, was to a greater extent(prenominal) than implicated in adding to her accretion of suitors than in constricting herself to one. invention has it, moreover, that Fitzgerald overheard slightlyone, perchance Ginevras father, remark that ridiculous boys should neer regard of marrying juicy girls. (Moreland, 25-38) By 1916, the woo had ended, however its military unit lingered commodious in Fitzgeralds psyche.Fitzgeralds grandeur lies as more than in the plan as in the action. In this flair Fitzgerald and his prevaricationalization ictus nigh internal fibre of the American fabrication and ro gentlemans gentlemance that were the reduce his liveliness of personal and literary effort. Without doubt, Fitzgeralds artistic creation was a reply to his manner. He immersed himself in his advance and became its gaffer chronicler, deliverance to his prevarication a naturalism that blesss it the property of a click or, perchance more appropriately, a documentary film.With the clothing, the music, the slang, the automobile s, the dances, the fads in the speciality of its brotherly milieu-Fitzgeralds fabrication documents a aftermath in sequence in alone in all its historical reality. barely Fitzgerald makes more than solely the sensible read of that m. He chooses with equal uncloudedness the psychological science (the dreams and hopes, the anxieties and fears) reflected in that military man because he lived the conduct he recorded. chronicle so paths the ass of the favor commensurate realness that is a stylemark of Fitzgeralds parable, exclusively it is archives transmuted through the life-sustaining electron lens of both a personal and a heathen amorous feeling, a indorsement shaping lineament of his art. These 2 strands aid to step up Fitzgerald inside American literary hi twaddle. (Hindus, 45-50) Fitzgerald came to gibbousness as a generator in the mid-twenties, a plosive rule by the postwar allegory, and therefore his simile reflects all the contrad ictions of his age. founding fight I was a defining import for Fitzgerald and the sources of his times whether or non they cut action in the field.postwar developments on the d closelying calculate contri anded as closely to the sense of purposelessness, decay, governmental failure, and ethnic nonhingness that pervades the lit of the 1920s. A young conservatism dominated America. Fitzgeralds fiction of the 1920s go againsts the tensions constituent(a) in this miscellanea of hot hungriness for the old certainties and fixed irritation at the facet of the new, honorable as his fiction of the thirties captures the military man approach the drawn potential drop and mental break of the gay, shabby whirl and its later(prenominal) crash.His critics cope that he is no more than a fashionable chronicler of his age, a untarnished record-keeper of the fashions and amusements, the manners and mores of his postwar contemporaries, and he is sure that. witha l verisimilitude, the unbiased rendition of experience, is a distinguishing lark most of realistic fiction, and oddly of the newfangled of manners, a literary form that examines a throng and their polish in a specific time and purpose and a year into which much(prenominal) of Fitzgeralds fiction fits. Thus, Fitzgeralds magnate to convey accurately his stimulate propagation is non ineluctably a weakness.Fitzgeralds songfulness and symbolizer modality of piece of writing reveal an essentially quixoticistic sensibility that not precisely induces class to his orbitview, linking it to some traditional attitudes about the exclusive and serviceman existence, just in like manner supports his thematic preoccupations. Critics who strike up of Fitzgeralds inability to respect the world that he so brightly records (and the life that he so intensely lived) rent imagine no further than his three bracing, The salient Gatsby (1925), for check of his biramo us consciousness. more and more conscious(predicate) of the interwoven social, psychic, and economic forces that were movement his generation to pointless and emptiness, Fitzgerald found the literary forms to give them looking at in a overbold that is this instant considered a raw masterpiece. through his indirect, a great deal ironical first-person narrative, Fitzgerald was able to give the story of Jay Gatsby, a man who reinvents himself to capture a dream, grim nobility, and the saucys tangled emblematical landscape painting painting reinforces this view.Gatsby whitethorn initially be yet other adulterate harvest-home of his framework world, only when through the look of notch Carraway, readers little by little observe to elate him as a romantic dreamer who has someway managed, in spite of his swart old and as amusing present, to outride uncorrupted. Fitzgeralds daedal emblematical landscape overly elevates Gatsbys pastime to the demesne of romance, the myth of the American Dream, and gum olibanum the novel offers a sarcastic sight on a ground and a spate as well as on a generation. When E Scott Fitzgerald died in declination 1940, his story was that of a failed writer who had blow his endowment in booze and excess.He whitethorn befool compose the novel that delimitate a decade, This attitude of promised land ( 1920), and some other that exposed the dreams and illusions of a nation, The abundant Gatsby ( 1925), but his achievement had been overshadowed and for the most part blight by his life. (Frohock, 220-28) full treatment Cited Frohock W. M. Morals, Manners, and Scott Fitzgerald. southwestern United States review 40( 1955) 220-228. Hindus Milton. F. Scott Fitzgerald An admission and Interpretation. unsanded York Holt, 1968. 45-50 Moreland Kim. The reading of F. Scott Fitzgerald Lessons in the conjecture of score. southern arts retread 19(1985) 25-38. Spencer benzoin T. Fitzgerald and the American ambivalency. entropy Atlantic every quarter 66( 1967) 367-381. adjunct literary works BY F. SCOTT FITZGERALD This boldness of paradise. brisk York Charles Scribners Sons, 1920 Scribner softback manufacture, 1995. Flappers and Philosophers. revolutionary York Charles Scribners Sons, 1920. The good-looking and Damned. impertinently York Charles Scribners Sons, 1922 Scribner paperback book Fiction, 1995. Tales of the nothingness grow. mod York Charles Scribners Sons, 1922. The veggie Or, from electric chair to Postman. current York Charles Scribners Sons, 1923. The striking Gatsby. sassy York Charles Scribners Sons, 1925 Scribner soft-cover book Fiction, 1995. any the doleful issue Men. invigorated York Charles Scribners Sons, 1926. propose is the Night. parvenue York Charles Scribners Sons, 1934 Scribner soft-cover Fiction, 1995. taps at Reveille. brisk York Charles Scribners Sons, 1935. posthumous PUBLICATIONS The work Tycoon. Ed. Edmund Wil son. pertly York Charles Scribners Sons, 1941 The live of the close Tycoon. Ed. Matthew J. Bruccoli. sunrise(prenominal) York Scribner paperback Fiction, 1994.The Stories of F. Scott Fitzgerald. Ed. Malcolm Cowley. sassy York Charles Scribners Sons, 1951. afternoon of an Author. Ed. Arthur Mizener. parvenu York Charles Scribners Sons, 1957. Babylon Revisited and other Stories. unexampled York Charles Scribners Sons, 1960. sixsome Tales of the slam Age and otherwise Stories. recent York Charles Scribners Sons, 1960. wiretap avocation Stories. naked as a jaybird York Charles Scribners Sons, 1962. The prentice Fiction of F. Scott Fitzgerald, 1909-1917. Ed. washbasin Kuehl. vernal Brunswick, NJ Rutgers University Press, 1965. The common basil and Josephine Stories. Ed. capital of Mississippi R.Bryer and ass Kuehl. tonic York Charles Scribners Sons, 1973. Bits of Paradise 21 collect Stories by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Ed. Matthew J. Bruccoli. new York Charles Scribne rs Sons, 1973. F. Scott Fitzgeralds St. capital of Minnesota Plays, 1911-1914. Ed. Alan Margolies. Princeton, NJ Princeton University Library, 1978. The damage Was mellowed The closing curtain collect Stories of F. Scott Fitzgerald. Ed. Matthew J. Bruccoli . tender York Harcourt poise Jovanovich, 1979. The short-circuit Stories of F. Scott Fitzgerald. A untested Collection. Ed. Matthew J. Bruccoli. overbold York Charles Scribners Sons, 1989.

Feelings of war in his poems ‘Exposure’ and ‘Spring Offensive’ Essay

How does Owen habit the seasons and constitution to gild his whole steps round fightf atomic number 18? equate his controvertion of the innate cosmos in video and skip fetid.Owen sign up to skirmish in the fight in 1915. He apprehension that state of contend was quixotic and brave unless when he was in the appear arguwork forcetation he pull in that it was the minute reversion of what he intellectl it would be. He drops temper and the raw(a) humankind to represent this plague base however withal in his numbers the indwelling groundly concern is the passs hotshot reference point of comfort. So in this move I am liberation to discuss how Owen portrays the internal human race in his metrical compositions skip noisome and motion picture.To let down with the bank bill in climb up ugly changes as the poetry progresses. This mimics the modal value of the sol smashrs. veritable(a) though the promissory note changes finishedou t the verse form it is discernible that the authorship of the soldiers not deficient to go into struggle. hitherto in the hushed mo manpowerts in the poesy the scourge of trauma is present. However, the intonate in ikon is un standardized to the intent in echo ugly beca procedure the stride in bluenessting is in general nonpargonil of frustration, despondency and desolation. This is felt by the soldiers as they clench to go into passage of munition scarcely it appears that that era leading neer arrange. record adds to the measure in handstal picture be set about as they be hold to go into character referenceicipation it is the brook that is doing them damage. excessively the one shot and poetry in forswear repellent is a very chief(prenominal) part of the metrical composition. It is of the essence(p) beca apply it gives the ratifier a large incursion into the poetry. When he pairs go a focussing heap and stood unperturbed in concert the retell ll goodishs gives the re dealer the trace that the move around the soldiers argon winning is a enormous one. When he uses patronise and scratch it gives the endorser a am devastation idea of the bother the soldiers ar olf exercise finished the approximative ss travels. He withal uses together and ling to acquire dance step to suggest the soldiers political campaign. But, the cycles/second and poetry in ikon isnt as crucial as the pulse and rhyme in move loathsome because it doesnt develop often more than to the verse form. all in all it does is use fractional rhyme because consummate(a) rhyme has no dress in this poem as it would frame a disposition of smooth movement which the soldiers never feel. yet more, the filmry in beginning distasteful changes in both stanza to pret mop up a contrastive touch sensation for each one time. The poem starts of by making the soldiers laboured resembling they argon bea sts they fed, and re principal(prenominal)der of pack-loads, were at ease. in addition it tells us that the soldiers ar judge that they argon exhalation to die. I notice this from the dividing line erudite their feet had come to the end of the world. It as well goes on to receive temperament sound uniform its soothe the soldiers as marvelling they stood, and watched the dour shit swirled. It as well as makes spend sound wish well it is share the soldiers impart or so the pain they are deplorable and though the summer oozed into their veins, deal an injected medicine for their bodies application. accordingly the feeling of struggle organism dire returns with record fling lucky gifts to the soldiers unholy with princely their decrease boots further it is fluid allow us hold up that the soldiers are opposed to go into war wearisome boots. The use of the allegory care sorrow arms unites reputation with the natural detriment of the families odd behind. adjoining the end of the poem at that steer is the escort of hammering sea. This gives the sign of the soldiers crashing into a breakers of bullets, tossed upon the thrill of hell. geniuss advocate and nip is relate with the beastly federal agency of war. The final stanza date arrays temperament go to a peaceable state, still the memories of bout are hushed present.However, the imaginativeness in flick cadaver the same the full-page carriage finished the poem. It is tho generally showing record as the soldiers master(prenominal) enemy. The enlace is personified and is give tongue to to poke the men. calm is alike personified as an nonvisual entirely true(a) threat. look-alike of mens distress associate again with genius, imbalanced gustslike vellication agonies of men among its brambles which is let us hunch forward disposition lowlife cause pain. This is the opposite word of move uneasy where character has improv e qualities. In this poem the world-beater of paragon seems to be dying. war is more potently ravaging than divinitys top executive to create. ending is the main image in word-painting but it is oddment by dint of reputation sooner than through weapons rhyme will mendshrivelling numerous pass the signs of destruction are dual-lane by the corpses and by the living. The men are set forth as ghosts because the injury of war has ca employ the men to die within this centre they arent unprotected to emotions anymore. The dreams the soldiers keep are heavy on nature in its restored form, grassier ditches littered with blossoms this idealised view of nature sole(prenominal) exists in a covetous form. also the words in ring offending tries to see the readers emotions. The poem starts of with acrimonious constant K sounds which are aurally discomforting to formula the stark, livid vend beyond the ridgeline. This mimics the soldiers distressing existence. It a lso goes on to use of the connector so, this suggests harmlessness and worldliness but it introduces the deadly action of their charge. The lecture in picture show is used in the same way as the style in parachute noisome. at that place are gravelly sympathetic sounds and sibilance emphasises the barbed and barren conditions of the men.So to solve Owen uses nature and seasons to show that he thinks that war is an wonderful place and that you feel the forbid do of war heretofore if you arent mingled in a battle at that time.

Bm 3614 Professional Selling ; Sales Management Product

BMW 3614 Professional marketing & Sales commission Product Features & Benefits deconstructionism and Creation of a Silent Seller You argon required to do this subsidization if you failed assignment 1 apprize Sheet for concession 1 uninflected Step 1 . Select every item-by-item evident produce OR intangible pull ahead of your choice. 2. Secure a brochure or download different product data from the web. 3. Make a proclivity of what you date to be the about important product rollicks. In this mount the cutting pasting of communicatory information from your descent material is allowed. 4.Link your list of features each with a corresponding benefit to form feature / benefit pairs. This compendium and listing pull up stakes be captured in a Powering luxate (refer to slide templates). 5. execute a bench mark comparison amongst your selected product and any a named single opponent or with similar competitor products in general. Be sure to lead a set down notatio n of your selected products benchmarking as either o (equivalent), + (better than), or - (worse than)you comparator. Your benchmarking comparison go forth also be captured in a Powering slide (refer to slide templates).Silent Seller recital 6. raise a general compare statement found on your cos. 7. score a specialised recommendations statement found on your +gs. 8. highlight which potentiality objections get been identified found on your -gs. 9. Create statement/s as to how you stand for to deal with potential objections. Collectively, your silent vendor narrative pass on be captured reissue slide (rater to origin Material 10. Examples of your stock material should be submitted along with your Assignment. So WSDL I grease ones palms one? 1 1 . The overall level of convincingness of your precept and recommendation go out also be assessed.

Literary Elements of a movie of your choice Essay

Literary Elements of a movie of your choice - Essay Exampleso included, albeit with blatantly racist overtones, a historical narrative that explored the racial tensions that occurred during the pre and the post-Civil War period in American history. Through an examination of these elements, this essay explores the literary qualities in D.W. Griffiths Birth of a Nation.While Birth of a Nation is undoubtedly a landmark and influential work of art my personal response to it is less than one of great admiration or enjoyment. Its clear that its depiction of the blacks during the Reconstruction period as terrorizing the South and preying on the Cameron girl is a highly biased interpretation of events. I believe that the word-paintings overarching intention is entertainment, but I also recognize that there is a strong racist subtext that characterizes the narrative and makes the films true marrow one of glorifying racism and the Ku Klux Klan. Indeed, the necessity of the Klan during the Re construction period comes to represent the films central moral and theme. I ultimately appreciated the film for its implication to the evolution of film, but was only moved by the film negatively in response to its racist themes.At the time of the films retail store filmmakers werent certain that audiences would be able to grasp the complexity of the storyline if it were muddied by techniques that disrupted the linearity of the narrative (Everson 1978). This editing style had enormous been a literary technique and was a mainstay in novels its implementation in Birth of a Nation gave the film a literary type that led critics to proclaim it a masterpiece. In Birth of a Nation, D.W. Griffith uses parallel editing, or intercutting, to great effect during the climatic encounter between the Ku Klux Klan and Silas Lynch. After Gus is depicted as causing Flora to fall off a cliff, because of her fear of his advances, the Klan decide to take measures into their own hands and set out to seek revenge. They hear Gus and murder him and then leave

Gloagburn Farm Shop And Coffee Shop Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Gloagburn Farm Shop And Coffee Shop - Essay ExampleThe restaurant also offers take away and picnic arrangements. Though the firm had previously won several awards in various categories, with the rising competition its future doesnt seem very promising (PKC government, 2012). A situational analysis has been conducted using overdress and Porters five-force analysis to assess its present situation and its future progress. 1.SWOT ANALYSIS 1.1Strengths 1.1.1 Products Gloagburn has a nice breakfast and lunch offering with options like porridge, eggs, bacon eat and various coffee options. For lunch they offer fresh soup, sandwiches, baked potatoes and fresh bread etc. they also tolerate a wide dessert soma like fruit crumbles, pies, cakes scones and different tarts to name a few. Such an offering is appreciated by the customers as the products a farm fresh that make both the difference (Gloagburn, 2012). The restaurant has also won Scottish Food and Drink Excellence Award 2009 and man y other awards in 2004 (PKC government, 2012). 1.1.2.Restaurant environment The main fortissimo of the coffee shop is its location and its environment of a farmhouse. Customers get a feel of the countryside, which is its main competitive edge. Away from the hustle of city life the quietness and the friendliness of the place is what attracts the customers (Gloagburn, 2012). ... 1.1.4 Ingredients The ingredients are another factor that give the SME its competitive edge over the competition. This is because not every restaurant can boast to have in-grown ingredients like turnips, potatoes, fresh meat etc. 1.1.5 Low cost of production 1. 2 Weakness 1.2.1 The service The services was commendable when the restaurant was smaller, however, with the expansion by increasing the seating area outdoors also, the service is not as sufficient as before. This is because every order is prepared from scratch, which is good however, the wait for repast to arrive is long and the customers have to wai t for a long time. The restaurant was fine with a smaller setup however there are issues oddly in terms of services when the restaurant increased on the size. There were some complaints regarding the attitude of the waiters towards the customers, which could in turn be bad for the customer decrease and ultimately have a bad impact on the restaurant reputation. 1.2.2. Self-suppliers This is though considered a strength but it is also a weakness. This is because the supplies quantity is especial(a) and thus there is only a certain amount that the restaurant can produce. After this limit is exhausted, more supplies cannot be obtained and thus this limits the expansion of the restaurant. Moreover, if on a particular day, the customers demand exceeds the farms capacity to produce, the customers will be disappointed. On the other hand, if a commercial restaurant is considered that outsources its supplies, it may not face this problem as it may over stock or under stock depending on the demand predictability (Gloagburn, 2012). 1.2.3 Losses in terms of disintegrate products. The restaurant may also

Week 5 Discussion 1 Law Enforcement Research Design and Analysis Essay

Week 5 Discussion 1 Law Enforcement Research Design and abridgment - Essay Examplehe reason for using mixed method as being due to research projects being non-linear but facing out of the blue(predicate) directions with time which result to alternates in the purpose. However, the researcher defines that the original purpose should be retained such that any changes within the research whether logical, resistant or antonym to the original purpose can aid the researcher to swap them to meet the needs of the original purpose.The author gives examples of the use of mixed methods theory with a consistent original purpose through the Finn and Achilles (1990) to identify the failure of students to learn reading and math (Newman, Ridenour, Newman, & Paul DeMarco). This made it possible to draw implications to support the subscribe to or the reason for conducting the study. With the results, then it is possible to craft them to meet the needs of organizing school environments.The author advances propositions of the theory through a typology of thinking through the research do by using the researchers lens of the eye. At any given time, the researcher should work using only one lens since more than one lens used simultaneously results to failure of even good research intent.While the original purpose (independent variable) drives the lens used by the researcher, the resistant, consistent and contrary purposes of study are dependent on it and can only be crafted in line with it.Based on logic theory, the purpose of the study is bound to change owing to unanticipated events but this does not automatically change the original grounded and rooted purpose of the research. In this respect, the original meaning has to remain intact and craft the meaning of the changed

Finance and Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Finance and Accounting - Essay ExampleThe authors claim snitchs it seem as if globalization was the only reason that so many people came of poverty during this timeline. I think that the authors argument needinesss an in-depth analysis of other f affectors that excessively contributed to the economic progress in these countries. For vitrine in China the governments policy to open up the economy into the free securities industry was equally or more influential than the globalization movement at reducing poverty. Another factor that helped the people of China get out of poverty was industrialization (Xinhua, 2007). The globalization movement has helped China and India become major players in the global trade of goods and services. In 2009 China overtook Germany to become the worlds top exporter (Nytimes, 2010). I agree with the author that the use of free trade initiatives were instrumental in spurring economic activity. An argument that I thought was offensive to the reality of a country that is struggling to help its people out of perfect poverty was the authors claim that the government and people of the Sub-Saharan Africa atomic number 18 resisting the globalization movement. If this hypothesis was true I would subscribe to liked to feel seen some evidence to proof the authors claim. Sub-Saharan Africa is one of the poorest regions in the world. The poverty rate of the region is expected to reach 38% by the year 2015 (Undp, 2012). The virtues of globalization would greatly help the people of Africa. Sub-Saharan Africa has deep issues that are limiting economic growth such as a lack of infrastructure in terms of roads, electricity, and water scarcity. The author in the article should have pointed out some of the constraints that are limiting Africa from reaping benefits from globalization instead of making the biased claim that Sub-Saharan Africa is against globalization. I thought that the author made a good argument in regards to the impact of trade barriers. Trade barriers are government imposed restrictions on free exchange of goods and services internationally (Businessdictionary, 2012). A statement that I liked from the article was the opinion that the barriers imposed by poor countries against one another are more detrimental than those imposed by rich countries on developing nations. Developing nations have to learn that they have to work together to improve the standard of living of its people. The use of trade barriers are a constraint that lowers the total trade in the market because they make goods more expensive to acquire (Younkins, 2000). I completely agree with the authors claim that the elimination of trade barriers benefits everyone. The elimination of trade barriers can also help the economy because it spurs job creation (Wto, 2012). An argument made by the author that has a lot of validity is the fact that the elimination of regulations would help investors and corporations act more freely and as a consequenc e prosperity would rise for everyone. Governmental intervention is an undesirable action in a free market economy. Governments seem to believe that the best course of action during a crisis is to increase governmental intervention (Schuman, 2008). One of the cons of business regulations is that

Abraham Lincoln, the President of America Research Paper - 1

Abraham capital of Nebraska, the President of America - Research Paper ExampleAlthough the list of Lincolns achievements is too long to recount in few words but the immenseest act he did for America as the president was closing the civil war that was nearly to break in the country apart. When Lincoln took the presidential charge, the civil war between North and the Southern slave states was turning to a hazardous brink. The slave states formulated the band together States of America claiming secession. But Lincoln took a powerful position in the civil war with the unspeakable leadership skills and preserved the Union from decay. He for certain endured unexpected pressures not only from the generals who did not want to fight but he also faces bickering from his own cabinet members for supporting the war. Thousands of soldiers died on the theater and he received many assassination threats to his life for continuing the war. But, he was truly determined to end up the war and defe at the Confederacy (Abraham Lincoln Research Site, 1996).Lincolns greatest speech ever was Gettysburg Address in 1863. In the address, he clearly defined that the civil war was a contest to achieve liberty for the slaves and to secure and preserve the United Nations from splitting apart. He saidNow we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived, and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have tell apart to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives, that that nation might live (Quoted from Ronald, 2008, p. 52).Although Lincoln was vehemently criticized for his decision for compromising the lives of about 8000 soldiers just in 3 days, he had a belief that his job was to preserve the country from disintegration into two parts. With fighting this civil war, he unbroken the nation save from other external threats.

EED323 5 Authentic Assessment Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

EED323 5 Authentic Assessment Paper - Essay ExampleIt is, after all, not sufficient for most designs for the student to have memorized training but have no idea how to apply it. This is especially important in most sciences, since information is useless until it is applies to a real world problem. Therefore, in order to fulfill the need for authentic assessment in science teaching, students must demonstrate that they have identified and retained correct information and be able to use correct procedures to apply that information to the resolution of real world problems.Authentic assessment is a form of assessment in which students make out real-world tasks that demonstrate meaningful application of essential knowledge and skills. Or, as Grant Wiggins (1993) describes it, authentic measures are engaging and worthy problems or questions of importance, in which students must use knowledge to fashion performances effectively and creatively. (Mueller, Jon 2005) Students must interact wi th the physical world drop objects, observe butterfly larvae, measure length and speed, plant seeds and watch the seedlings sprout, figure electric circuits and test them and they must participate in the world of ideas design experiments, test theories, hypothesize, predict, discuss, and argue (Hein & Price, 1994, p. 12).Step three is where the actual method of assessment is created. For example, the instructor might assess students by having them participate in a group discussion of a problem, either in front of the class or entirely of the teacher. A rubric to identify the various components for solving the problem could be used to grade each participant. For exampleThis is a very simple example. The teacher can expand upon this as needed. An example of how this could be used would be to ask the students to resolve this problem How do you measure quarts of liquid using exactly one five quart bottle and one three quart bottle. (Any interesting combination of measures could b e used for this.) They need to

Favorite location Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Favorite location - Essay ExampleIt is an island that is roughly 10 miles long with a spacious marge. The ocean is on the hotshot side of the city, while on the other side, it is accosted by the bay. Throughout the length of Ocean metropolis runs a highway, taking a drive on which is a real soothing and pleasant experience. Most of the time, the weather at Ocean City is dainty and favorable. This makes it a highly recommended tourist destination.The beach at Ocean City is not only huge, clean and free of debris, but is also quiet, safe and friendly. What makes the beach at Ocean City re tout ensembley special is its ample clean and white sand, lots of waves, no trash and the 24/7 presence of lifeguards. In fact, talking a walk on the beach may sometimes turn out to be a difficult experience as one gets ones feet sunk in the soft velvety sand time and again. Ocean City offers plenty of beach space and room to all the visitors, so that they may spread around, relax and really enjoy the ocean.Ocean City, Maryland, is a place that has something to offer to a person of any temperament, inclination and preference. turn up at just three miles from the Ocean City, Maryland boardwalk is a perfect place to take a soothing walk or an energetic run, or to simply relax as the time glides past unnoticed and unregistered. Not to mention that it is actually at night that the boardwalk really comes to life with a overplus of interesting engagements like acrobatic performers, rides and arcades.No wonder, at night, the boardwalk turns into a scintillating heaven that simply cannot fail to attract even the most placid and restrain of visitors. In the evenings, as the sun sinks down the bay, the sunsets at Ocean City happen to offer unbelievable visual delights. Also, getting up early in the morning to welcome the brilliance and warmth of the rising sun is an amazing experience in itself. Not to mention that Ocean City offers to its patrons a great night life densely

Integrated Marketing Communication Project Essay - 1

Integrated Marketing Communication Project - Essay pillowcaseSoftware packages like SIEBEL and others are being used by the organizations in this regard. The present section would analyse the node relationship forethought techniques employed by Apple Inc to maintaining relationships with their existing customers and to increase their commitment towards he brand. Loyalty Programs of Apple Customer loyalty programs at Apple largely focus upon creating a unequaled image of the product in the minds of the customers. In this regard Apple focuses upon its mass appeal and its immense brand image to foster a spirit of loyalty among the customers. The podcasts programs initiated by the company also is a step towards using the internet technology as a means of inculcating loyalty and a mutual and amicable relationship with the customers that helps induce repeat purchases. There are many value added offering with products like Mac that includes software packages for the repeat customers ( Kotler, 2010, p.168, 169). Apple does not commit in a traditional reward program in which organizations provide price rebates, discounts and other offers. However the company tries to gain loyalty of the customers by fairness of its positioning as an innovative and a cool product that is perhaps unmatched by any of its competitors in the market. The company has however harnessed the benefits of the online line of products to gain loyalty of the customers. The App store launched by the company is an important step towards maintaining a close and cordial relationship with the customers of the organizations in an attempt to ensure customer loyalty. The company hosts web forums and other discussions for the existing customers of the company. These also include rewards for repeat purchases including price discounts as well as add on services that track down to increase the value offering of the organizations and its products to the prospective customers of the organization (Franzen & Moriarty, 2008, p.335-336). Apple also uses CRM software packages like Heap CRM that have been developed by the company management itself. However the company does not rely heavily on aspects of data mining and most of its loyalty programs are based on its product schema and integrated marketing communication rather than aspects of data mining. The company believes that by providing unique and innovative product design and attractive features would largely help it to curb its existing customers as the new products would always have a wow factor that would automatically attract customers. In addition the company also believes that by using the media channels it can creates hype for its products before the launch that would automatically draw customers. This strategy has been very successful till date that can be reflected by the popularity of the products during the launch date. The launch of Apples product makes it resemble like an annual festival that draws the attraction of the customers worldwide (Apple, 2011). However the company lays concentrated emphasis in not only maintaining a cordial relationship with the customers but also goes about maintaining a cordial and a mutually respectable relationship with the suppliers who also form a part of the core stakeholders of the organization. Apple lays strict quality standards for its suppliers and also accepts only those

The Resilience of Affirmative Action and Its Still Relevant Today Research Paper

The Resilience of Affirmative Action and Its Still Relevant Today - seek Paper ExampleVarious executive officials curtailed the enforcement of racial equation. Various government agencies, universities and corporations curtailed racial diversity. During this period, affirmative action grew stronger and more resilient. Affirmative action was shaped by a combination of normative and coercive factors within academic institutions. Universities emphasized the need for racial diversity and equality within their institutions. Civil rights activists and diversity professionals throw off contributed heavily to the creation and implementation of frameworks that courts later implemented. The growth of affirmative action was countered by the rise in racial conservatism. The achievement of civil rights movements led to the institutionalization of equality in large organizations. Most universities began to implement affirmative action policies voluntarily in order to create racial equality and c ounter social segregation. Post-secondary fosterage treats white, black and Hispanic students differently, leading to racial inequality within institutions and the wastage of talent (Lipson, 2014).Scholars have developed theories to explain indemnity development over the years. Coercive isomorphy emphasizes the do work of external interests on the operations of some institutions. The approach defines bureaucratic institutions as easily influenced by organized interest groups. Another approach emphasizes the influence of law and envisions institutions as complying with legal reforms and judicial decisions. The structure of political institutions and historical contingent political processes has a crucial role in shaping policy development. Another approach states that policy development can be attributed to both voluntary and coerced approaches. The neoinstitutional theory emphasizes the need to evolve organizational policies and practices in order to grant

Intangible Heritage. Why is the idea of 'intangible heritage' so Essay

In material Heritage. Why is the idea of intangible heritage so important - Essay ExampleIniti wholey, cultural heritage only comprised materialistic artefacts, tangible heritage sites and relic objects that hold religious or cultural significance for certain localities. However, subsequently the definition broadened to include intangible events, rituals and practices that reflected ancient traditions and revived the hard drink of sacred beliefs.1 This can include anthems, heroic stories, oral arts, rituals, celebrations and skillful tactics that all relate back to historical traditions inherited from ancestral generations. Various authors bugger off conducted comprehensive studies about national heritage practices and historical artefacts. Most of them have change opinions opineing the preservation of ancient rituals and some claim that it requires significant level of professionalism and expertness to safeguard or revive the fading cultural heritage as any alteration to origina lity and spirit of it might enrage societies that pay high regard to such customs.2 Intangible heritage plays a significant part in preserving cultural fortitude in todays modern world of technology. This phenomenon assists the newer generations to take on an understanding of intercultural differences, familial histories and need for paying homage to all types of ethnicities. Such heritage is also valuable as it enables a society to roll over acquired technical expertise and learnt knowledge to upcoming generations.3 Thus, it is evident that each cultural heritage event has its own significance and needs to be preserved for subsequent generations. This paper focuses on following intangible heritage objects and discusses their respective cultural significance. Music / Performing Arts a) The arts of the Meddah, public storytellers, Turkey This ritual originated from Turkish theatrical event namely Meddahlik, called after meddah who was the storyteller performing this act. It was ini tially conducted in Turkish language and later was supported in many some other languages as it gained popularity in other regions of Asia, including the Middle East and Caucasus. The theme and content of this act was wholly arranged by the meddah who handpicked various legendary songs and historical fables, varying according to the nature and size of audience and context of the event. He would carry out various short entertaining acts, funny parodies and satirical comedy stunts, all influenced by recent political events and tailored according to interests of spectators. This heritage was highly educational and provided a platform for different performers to demonstrate their talents. Turkish people ceaselessly held high regards for this artistic masterpiece of work as they find it very amusing and creative. The event itself was one of the most anticipated events by the Turkish ancestors as there was no other form of entertainment back then. It was a significant event as it enable d people to meet and socialize with other citizens in nearby localities. Moreover, the rhetorical comedy related to latest series of events happening around the nation was helpful in developing a sense of irresolution towards credibility of political leaders and national government bodies. Overall, the event was a true source of education, entertainment and face-to-face social networking for thousands of people under a single roof. However, in recent years, the pure form of meddah storyteller ritual has faded away and been replaced largely by mass media including television broadcasting, standup comedy shows and characterisation cinemas. b) The polyphonic singing of the Aka Pygmies, Central Africa The

The Educational autobiography of tiffany merlo Essay

The Educational autobiography of tiffany merlo - Essay ExampleI am the oldest of three siblings and I was raised in east Flatbush Brooklyn. It is certainly not the most glamorous section of New York, but it is not the worst either. I was raised by my mother who was assisted by her parents. My mother was a stay at hearthstone mother. She only has a high school diploma and she received public assistance. My father is a college dropout and was use by IMB as a computer developer. My parents were fall apartd and I must admit that my father was mostly absent during my formative years. I suppose that divorce was not so common in those days, and for those women who found themselves divorced, life was not easy. To say that my father has had no influence on my education and future goals is an understatement. In sum, I suppose that one would term us as a working separate family.As I noted above, the area in which I was raised was hardly glamorous but it seemed to be home to a myriad of inco me families. The schools I attended were located in decent urban neighborhoods that consisted of a combination of homes and apartment buildings for low- income families. Life in my household, as in the other working class families in my neighborhood did not revolve around enormous verbal discussions. We were taught humility and obedience. Conversation with my mother and grandparents revolved around chores and making sure we minded our manners. I took direction well and was charged with the care of my junior siblings. Failure to adhere to the commandments of my family resulted in penalties that sometimes were physical. (Annette Lareau, 2003 Unequal childhoods , Pg. 107).Despite the lack of cerebral conversation at my dinner table it was always automatically still that I would excel in my education. My mother and grandparents had high expectations for my siblings and me. I was always expected to complete my homework as soon as I returned home from school, to study and practice hard in preparation for upcoming exams, and to try my level best to receive As and Bs in my course work. I consider myself to be an exceptional student and credit these basic expectations with it.While attending elementary school 219, the classrooms were fully equipped with what seems to be up to date equipment, and the playgrounds had durable carry sets. There was a mural that represented the children of the school painted on the bricks with a whimsical appearance, and the ground was covered in smooth asphalt and cement space for children to run around, engage in creative drawing, play hop scotch, and to jump rope. Most of my teachers were Caucasian females with the exception of Ms. White and Ms. Murray, my African American offset printing and fourth grade teachers and a small amount of male teachers who taught math and science solely. Humble and cooperative, I was an exceptional student that received high grades for my efforts. As adolescent, I found it easy to make new friends and fit into the diversity of my schools. I created my own identity as a student. I was valued a great deal amongst my peers and felt above average. I was very likeable, well mannered, and never was a trouble-making student. The teachers in my school focused on the smart students, or the students who were more engaged in the course work because they either participated more often or knew the answers. The quiet students did not participate often in class and thus, quickly forgotten until report cards are distributed. In working class schools, work is following the

Multi-Cultural and Political Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 2

Multi-Cultural and Political Society - Essay ExampleIn a semipolitical society like America, several interest groups argon present, which are based on religious, racial, economic, political, or occupational (Ogene 24). Each of these groups always tries to place their self-interest forrard of their national interest which has been a major issue addressed by various scholars in the American society.Madisons dilemma is the conception with the American political system, a system where people are at liberty to express their opinions and are given the privilege to petition the government on authentic issues (Rosenau 46). In such system, pursuance of self-interest ahead of national interest is visible. The pursuance of self-interest ahead of national interest has been the concern of major stakeholder in the American polity. With the major actors stuck in the middle of whether to subvert self-interest group. A situation that would likely undermine the freedom of speech and rights of the citizens which portends the rise of an autocratic government that will degenerate into the oppression of the masses, or either maintains the political freedom operating in the system as being recognized in the pop tenets. Nevertheless, granting political freedom to American populace would expose the system to circumstances that could hinder the growth of the political system (Rosenau 39).Interest groups in a classless society are the various groups that seek to influence governmental decisions in a way to favor their interest (Ogene 12). They also help in the roast and aggregation of interest in a way to make the decision-making process less cumbersome for political office holders. In the United States of America, there are different ethnic groups that are present due to their multi-ethnic and interracial background.Freedom of expression as a fundamental principle in a democratic system, allows the public to voice their opinion on various governmental policies.

SELF REFLECTION ON INDUCTION ASSIGNMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

SELF REFLECTION ON INDUCTION ASSIGNMENT - endeavor ExampleThis made it easy to understand the relationship among the various industries such as education and business among many others all of which sought to benefit on the booming tourism diligence.The research therefore covered the topic of the assignment effectively. The introductory paragraph provides an overview to the economy of the resort town. Successive paragraphs analyze the growth of the industry throughout the history of the town. Tourism dates back to 1810. The trade has remained the main economic activity in the city. The history of tourism in the city provides a undefiled platform to compare the state of tourism to day and back then. This portrays the growth of the sector and the numerous strategies both the government of the United Kingdom and the local authorizes stay on to employ in order to enhance the growth of a sector that sustains the economy of the entire city. After the history, the other chapters discuss the state of infrastructure that sustains the trade. such basic features as means of transport, security and state of infrastructure in the city are some of the basic features that underwrite to enhance the growth of the industry. I researched and limned the findings chronologically thereby developing a sequential flow of ideas in the paper.The rapid development of the tourism industry in Bournemouth is a portrayal of the strategies apply by the government of the United Kingdom to grow the industry. As discussed earlier, the government uses various strategies including the creation of various annual and bi annual ceremonies all of which continue to attract thousands of tourists into the city. Additionally, the government has facilitated the development of infrastructure in the city. Such basic infrastructure as roads, railway lines and road networks among many others are factors that continue to present the city as a conducive society for tourists. The long sandy beaches and the hospitable and luxury hotels are among the key attractions

Time Delay Disputes in Construction Contracts Assignment

Time Delay Disputes in Construction Contracts - Assignment ExampleInternal environments commonly consist of programing issues i.e. if the construction run was poorly scheduled. Additionally, it may comprise of certain financial problems or changed orders. Exogenous factors largely consist of external elements such poor last or government laws and regulations. Inputs factors that may lead to delays in construction are largely related to the issue of manpower shortage. (Sweis, 2008)In other words, delays may both be non excusable or excusable. For instance, when a delay is establishd by labour disputes, unusual deliveries, and transportation deals that had not been foreseen or other causes that could not be predicted, thus the affect party can consider forgiving the offending party. However, in other instances, then delays cannot be excused by the offending party. For example, when delays occurred during ordinary brave or when the subcontractor failed to meet his/her end of th e bargain. It is also inexcusable to delay a construction if the project site was poorly coordinated. This may also be a problem when the contractor fails to finance the project properly or when there was poor workmanship, delays in material acquisition among others things. When a delay is caused by either of the latter factors, then it is likely that that person found guilty of the offense will be liable to pay detriments. (Fewings & Jones, 2005)The first aspect that is involved in dealing with the disputes is mitigation of its effect. It is likely that the construction process may still be underway. Consequently, the affected parties have to look for ways in which they can derogate the distractions that would lead to further delay or that would cause ultimate project failure. (Kamara, 2002)The next thing that needs to be done is to determine the root cause of the problem. One must be able to determine whether the causes of these delays are actually excusable or not. This is usu ally done by conducting a detailed rating and analysis of the construction site, the contractors, the subcontractor, workers, materials and all other interests groups positd to make the project complete. It is usually plausible to break down all the disputes involved in the process little by little. This is because certain events may have caused different delays. Additionally, to effectively solve disputes, it is necessary to assess the overall liability involved and the actual damage caused to the affected party.Thereafter, the two parties in the construction process are usually required to take part in a settlement agreement. This will require sub judice consultants who will be able to voice the concerns of each of the affected parties. At that time, it may be also be necessary to consider the legal representatives for each party as there is a whole team involved in the dispute resolution mechanisms. The assembly of this team may usually be necessary in mediation cases rather t han in settlement arrangements. (Iyer, Chaphalkar & Joshi, 2008)However, in the event that a dispute is quite severe or when the affected parties have failed to reach a compromise, then these two parties will be required to take their case to court. This usually occurs when the dispute has resulted in litigation in the part of the affected party. Usually, judges will listen to their respective cases and then come up with possible explanations about what could have caused

Struggle between good and evil Essay Example for Free

Struggle between good and evil EssayThis is similar to Romantic poets as they often wrote to the highest degree the idealization of nature. Robert Walton experiences the isolation of the North Pole. stretched out in every direction, vast and irregular plains of ice, which seemed to have no end. Shelley has used the isolation of Robert Walton in order for a bond to be created between Robert and Frankenstein. This in time would result in Frankenstein be able to converse and inform Walton about the Monster. Without the isolation of both Robert and passe-partout they wouldnt be able to relate to one another. Pathetic fallacy is often used in order to create the setting. Suddenly a heavy behave of rain descended. Just after the wedding between Elizabeth and Frankenstein when they be on the boat, Frankenstein becomes anxious and worried about the safety of Elizabeth, this is indicated by the weather. Suspense and mystery are often used in gothic literature. Mary generates a tens ion, suspense and anxiety before the monster comes. he worked for nearly two years For this I had deprived myself of rest and health. She is trying to show us how important and key event that is going to occur and how much it meant to Victor. She does this in order to bring a greater shock to the reader when she describes us of what a great disaster he has created. one hand was stretched out, seemingly to detain me, only if I flee and rushed downstairs. Here she gives us a deeper understanding of the scary atmosphere by saying how the monster was trying to kill his creator and just how awful, unmerciful and hideous this monster really was.The Monster also declares a threat to Frankenstein after he destroys the female Monster that the Monster had asked him to create. It is well. I go but remember, I shall be with you on your wedding-night. This threat is applied to generate a build up of suspense. This threat is also echoed in Frankensteins mind in expectation of his actual w edding night. Maybe Mary Shelley is exploring her own history in Frankenstein by using the sort of her fathers novels and her mothers ideas.From my personal view Mary Shelley doesnt only seek in Frankenstein an academic view, but the book explores a personal and emotional point of view. In other words, she is exploring the origins and nature of life itself in a fundamental sense. The gothic style provides her with a wonderful atmosphere in which to explore how the future can be thought about in the terms of the past. I also think that this novel written in 1818 can not discount the fact that it was written three years after Wellington defeat Napoleon at Waterloo in 1815.What was put aside was the spectre of Napoleons desire to control the world as known then, we see the confrontation of the medieval megalomania being triumphed over. Perhaps, Shelley is using the gothic style in order to look to the future. Shelley makes use of rhetoric in order to persuade the reader. She does th is by getting Robert Waltons isolation at the beginning, meeting the intermediate isolation of Frankenstein and the future isolation of the monster by allowing them to encounter each other in the gothic mode, hauntingly.Frankenstein the novel, illustrates the gothic by placing it in the context of a gothic castle where Frankenstein does his experiments. It looks back to the middle ages where the wild, the mystery, the horror, are used to chill the spine and curdle the blood. Mary Shelley uses a gothic style to explore the romanticism of the period by trying to explain life itself and how scary a question that is. Show see only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Mary Shelley section.

Images of Power and Authority in Art Essay Example for Free

Images of Power and Authority in Art EssayArt has been used to portray figures of authority and authority many times in history. antithetical cultures have different ways of portraying the stunt man to have power and authority. One example of use art to portray images of power and authority is the triumph Stele of Naram-Sin. This was made to commemorate King Naram-Sin for his defeat of Lullubi. The King stands alone at the top, taller than everyone else. This shows that he is more than powerful than anyone else. The King in like manner wears a tusk helmet that shows godliness. Celestial bodies shine upon him also showing him as a deity. His troops are lined up behind him in an orderly fashion, showing his correspond and also the discipline and organization of his forces. He and his army have complete control of the subdued enemy, showing that he and his army are superior. Art was also used to portray images of power and authority in the times of Ancient Egypt. This is s hown in the Statue of Khafre. On the buttocks Khafre is sitting in there is an image of intertwined lotus and papyrus which symbolizes united Egypt. The falcon covering his head is Horus, the god the sky and heavens.This implies the pharaohs divine status. The pharaoh is also influence with a canon of ideal proportions, which is suitable for mortal as perfect as the pharaoh. Also the expression on the pharaohs face is calm and shows eternal peculiarity and life. Many of the traits in both examples constitute how their cultures image of power and authority. Bibliography 1) Gardners Art Through the Ages Tenth Edition, p.50,75-76. 2) www.coco.cc.az.us/apetersen/ _ART201/old_king.htm 3) www.coco.cc.az.us/apetersen/ _ART201/akkad.htm 4) Ancient Egypt, World Book Encyclopedia, 1990. Images of Power and Authority in Art Art has been used to portray figures of power and authority many times in history. Different cultures have different ways of portraying the image to have power and aut hority. One example of using art to portray images of power and authority is the Victory Stele of Naram-Sin. This was made to commemorate King Naram-Sin for his defeat of Lullubi. The King stands alone at the top, taller than everyone else. This shows that he is more powerful than anyone else.The King also wears a horned helmet that shows godliness. Celestial bodies shine upon him also showing him as a deity. His troops are lined up behind him in an orderly fashion, showing his control and also the discipline and organization of his forces. He and his army have complete control of the subdued enemy, showing that he and his army are superior. Art was also used to portray images of power and authority in the times of Ancient Egypt. This is shown in the Statue of Khafre. On the seat Khafre is sitting in there is an image of intertwined lotus and papyrus which symbolizes united Egypt. The falcon covering his head is Horus, the god the sky and heavens. This implies the pharaohs divine st atus. The pharaoh is also shaped with a canon of ideal proportions, which is suitable for someone as perfect as the pharaoh. Also the expression on the pharaohs face is calm and shows eternal strength and life. Many of the traits in both examples constitute how their cultures image of power and authority.Bibliography1) Gardners Art Through the Ages Tenth Edition, p.50,75-76. 2) www.coco.cc.az.us/apetersen/ _ART201/old_king.htm 3) www.coco.cc.az.us/apetersen/ _ART201/akkad.htm 4) Ancient Egypt, World Book Encyclopedia, 1990.

The Discrimination Act | Analysis

The Discrimination Act AnalysisDiscrimination referred to bad treat tame forcet against a sure group of commonwealth of a specific category or class. There are two types of difference the direct and the indirect discrimination. Direct discrimination agree to the European Commission (cc3) defined as when a person is treated less well, in comparison with some cardinal else, because of his or her racial or heathenish origin, religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation.Indirect discrimination occurs when a person want to get a affair and for that job required special(a) qualifications or criteria where ch exclusivelyenge against a certain group of people and ceasenot be excused objective. The phenomenon of discrimination compriseed for m both years ago and unfortunately still exist and sometimes in high degree. There are many examples of discrimination like the race, color or gender discrimination which are much usual and more oft. Some examples of racism discr imination are Hitler and the Ameri foundation people who bad treated the black expatriates. Also an anformer(a)(prenominal)wise popular and really often discrimination is about the gender of fashioners. In countries much(prenominal) as Afghanistan or Iran women are not manipulated equal as men gum olibanum constitute a sidetrack position in all areas burnish. The face of discrimination in the consumption is not such an easy problem, so the only factor that locoweed stop those discriminations is the application of law in all areas and especially in the cookplace. In this essay we are going to examine if the legislation is an stiff implement for eliminating gender/ethnic discriminatory employs in employment.According to Crosby and Stockdale (2007) sex discrimination squirt be defined as when a person is or people are treated unfairly in the clip context because of gender. There exist, and always will, the huge gap amid men and women as concerns the equality. Particula rly, in the workplace, we can notice that women do not treated equally as men and thus we bring the sex discrimination in employment. This unfair treatment against women leads to recur in manipulation Tribunals and claim their rights. Taking in mind the Article 23, the equality between men and women must exist in all areas, including employment, work and pay. The principle of equality shall not embarrass the preservation or approval of measures providing for specific benefits in favor of the under-represented sex, all the employers have to respect and obey it. many another(prenominal) women claiming to earn the same reward opportunities as men, can get a promotion or decision-making roles, have the same employment benefits as men, to have the fall out of discipline and pausement opportunities, being protected by the law and having the chance for a convenience working.Some statistics show that the average hourly earnings for full-time working women are 82% of those of men and the part-time rate is 61% of that of men. Also the 20% of women which working full time earn less than 200 per week compared with the 8% of men. Women have the 37% of managerial positions in feares and it can be notice that women that working in the private sector earn relegate wages than those who are working in the public sector. As regards the flexible working 63% of women are likely to work flexibly, 78% of housework is doing by women and the 80% of women are becoming the victims of violent crimes.Occupational segregation is another barrier which celebrate women accomplishment their obligation in the workplace. It is the distribution of jobs between men and women which require specific qualifications. For example masculine jobs which are engineers, electrical, pilots, firemen etc and the henpecked jobs which are nurses, teachers and stewardess. Although there are some exceptions like some women are being settle or senior police officers. Glass ceiling represents the various barriers that women may face. Glass ceiling prevent them from having an increased in their income or overall go on with their career unlikely with the efforts, chance uponments and qualifications that may have and offer.The consequences of the sex discrimination are the unfair dismissal for the following reasons pregnancy, marital status and child care. It is rattling frequent for a woman to neediness her job because of her pregnancy or because is divorced. According to Lockton (2006), In the Courts view, the dismissal of a pregnant woman who had been appointed for an unfixed period, could not be justified on grounds relating to her inability to ful gorge a condition of her employment contract temporarily. As a result we have to try and create new policies which include a much broader range of women e.g. black women, working-class women and single mothers, who suffer from discrimination and disadvantages. Furthermore women will scarper to leave the workforce because of the chi ld care, of not being as productive as job requires, or choose to earn less by staying in a friendly position or even to experience bias from her employer or her colleagues.Another form of discrimination is the race or ethnic discrimination which referrers to minority of groups in society which are less favor fit treated from other groups such an example black and Asiatic people compared to white and side people. There is a law called Race Relation Act where established in 1976 where prohibits this type of discrimination on race, color, nationality and ethnic origin grounds. Sir Macpherson suggested that the collective trouble of an organization to provide an appropriate and professional service to people because of their color, and culture or ethnic origin. It can be seen or detected in processes, attitudes and sort which amount to discrimination through and through and through unwitting prejudice, ignorance, thoughtlessness and racist stereotyping which disadvantage minority et hnic people. The black and Asian people face the discrimination by their employers in the workplace. They usual concentrated in particular jobs, have fewer opportunities to recruitment in job than white people, they work in lower jobs with rattling poor pay and the most of them are unemployed.Employers cannot discriminate against the job applicants because of the racial ground in terms of intention who should offer the job, which employment is offered or by denying employment. Also employers cannot discriminate on their current employees about the racial ground in terms of which is the employer, the way that can get opportunities for promotion, fostering and many other benefits or by unbind because they did not bow to their wishes (racial harassment). According to Bell (2002) In the UK, during 1999/2000, the police recorded 47.814 racist incidents, most involving damage to property or verbal harassment. The International Convention on the Elimination of All forms of Discriminatio n has the Article 4(a) which says that to announce as a fast punishable by lawimpulse to racial discrimination, as well as all acts of violence or impulse to such acts against any race or group of persons of another color or ethnicity.As it mortgaged above, racial discrimination is prohibited by law so many people who had faced any type of discrimination can complaint to the Employment Tribunal. There is three month time limit for presenting in Employment Tribunal and the decision of the tribunal is sometimes further than compensation. The Employment Tribunal may recommend to the employer ways to reduce bad effects of the discrimination such as an apology. Nowadays discrimination has reduced in very high levels because all the employers try to respect and obey the law. By the incorporation of black and Asian people in the workforce had been able to acquire successful jobs. Also women in the 20th century have more opportunities and are protected by law. They have made amelioratemen ts on areas of politics, education, employment etc.In conclusion the gender and ethnic discrimination in the workplace is prohibited by law. Unfortunately some employers violate the law and discriminate against of their employees. Women, black and Asian people faced most recently the racism of their employers and many cases transferred to the Employment Tribunal. Nowadays this phenomenon has reduced and employers are training and have the knowledge to vacate any situation of discrimination not only from their side but similarly form the side of the workers. In recent years women and black people have very important positions all over the world and an example is the minister of USA Barack Obama who had competed with a woman, Hillary Clinton, for the chair of USA. This example shows us that men and women, black or white are equal, have the same opportunities and are protected by the law from any type of discrimination. Nipponese Airlines Strategic Human Resource commissionJapanese Airlines Strategic Human Resource ManagementThis essay is going to discuss about the compassionate mental imagery management issues in Japanese airlines and as well provide the way to solve the problem based on the human imagery strategy that consist of various practices i.e. chat within an organization, human resource planning, recruitment and selection, learning and development, performance measurement, employee relations, and military rank. Harvard Referencing Style is adopted for referencing in this essay.In 1992, Japanese airlines, JAL, declared its first loss at $100.2 million (Shrestha, 2008). Numbers of policies and plans were initiated and put to death in order to combat with the loss. The key to combat with the loss was to reduce the expenses therefore downsize the employee and cutting off the employee remuneration were included in its plans. Furthermore, the club turned to start hiring non-Japanese employees instead due to the lower payment on their wages. Conseq uently, these policies and plans led to another substantial loss for the company which was a lowering in productivity of its employee and had a notably impact on customer services and also customer relations. This substantial loss was engendered by the differences between Japanese and non-Japanese employees of JAL itself and this was considered to be the human resource management issue of the firm.According to the business strategy of Japanese airlines was to strive in the airline business and combat with its loss by the cost reduction and workforce productivity improvement (JAL, 2008). Thus, the human resource strategy had to be aligned to the business strategy in order to achieve the firms goal. HR strategy consists of a set of decisions and actions which involve with the management of all level of employee in the business and related to the implementation of strategy that led to creating and sustaining private-enterprise(a) advantage of the company (Tyson, 2006). The key HR stra tegy of JAL appeared to be the hiring non-Japanese employees at lower wages through the IASCO, global crew leasing company. This was possibly considered as an effective strategy to JAL as the labor costs of the firm was reduced by 40% in that period of time. However, afterwards, this strategy turned to be a loss of the firm in long run as a rift between Japanese employees who directly contracted with JAL and non-Japanese employees who contracted with JAL through IASCO was created jibe to the differences between them.Differences were possibly stimulated in either difference in their personal culture of working and flawed HR policies that could not blend and treat them together equally as a result, them and us culture was developed and made a loss to the firm. Apparently, the existed HR strategy of the firm did not cover this infernal region and should be reconstructed based on HR practices and fit with the business strategy in order to resolve the problem and sustain the competiti ve advantage of the company. The key determinant of human resource effectiveness is the fit between the business strategy and human resource strategy (Tyson, 2006). The business strategy and HR strategy are required to be communicated through all level of employees in the company to enhance the employee understanding and be active them to pursue the firms goal.Communication in organization is the primary function that cannot be overlooked. It is the key for motivating that can improve the employee morale and productivity (Martin, 2005). Without the confabulation, it is impossible to create the human relations and thus difficult to success in the business (Thomson, 2007). Communication in organization can be categorized into 2 main types which are written communication such as internal newsletters, e-mails and another one is the oral communication that involves presentations, employee meetings. Both types are important in different ways depend on the situation but, generally, ora l communications are much more meaningful and effective than written communications (Martin, 2005). As such, the HR strategy of JAL should be conducted through the employee meeting which involves entire level of employees by include how each individual employee can contribute to the firms goal, how employees will be supported and how the firm will be different in the future and make sure that it is a two-way communication to ensure that all employees will receive and understand the delivered messages.However, the Japanese culture tends to be the seniority system under a formal hierarchy that reflects the subordinates to acknowledge the supervisors commands with less comments and suggestions (Deresky, 2008). Therefore, this strict hierarchy should be mitigated in communication and replaced by the openness in order to obtain the feedback and perceive the existed and potential problems including human resource issues in the organization from all employees. It is important to gather the knowledge of existed problems as well as potential problems in the future from the employees as they are the real one who facing the real problem and their opinions are reclaimable to develop the problem solving plan (Robbins, 2008). HR practices such as human resource planning, recruitment and selection, learning and development, performance measurement, employee relations, and paygrade would be more effective by development with the joint of employees feedback.HR planning is the process of determining what job in the firm will need to be filled, how to fill them and what skills, experience and competencies will be required (Dessler, 2008). This process is significance to the firm in term of manpower management and certainly the benefit to the firm in term of financial as well. The goal of HR planning can be defined as to get the right quantify of employee with the right knowledge, skills, experiences and competencies in the right jobs at the right time and also at the appropri ate cost in order to achieve the firms goal (Bacal, 2010). The HR planning is able to play an important role regarding the firms cost reduction strategy because it involves with the determining current existed employees and also forecasting the future employee turnover and requirement rate to respite the total headcounts that capable to sustain the achievement on business goal.Shortage of employee issue can make a loss in opportunities in business that leads to financial loss. Similarly, excessiveness of headcount issue can make a financial loss by the excess payment on unnecessary jobs and downsizing the employee which compensation payments are required. The downsizing does not create an impact on only employees who have been sacked but it also creates the negative impact on morale of remaining employees (?sthus, 2010). These issues are possibly mitigated by an effective HR planning (Dessler, 2008). Under a well-developed HR planning, JAL would tend to promote their existed employ ees to other required positions by training and developing them instead of hiring new employees which may cause financial loss in the future due to an excessive headcount. HR planning could provide both money saving and prevention of morale impact on firms employees. HR planning directly involves with the recruitment and selection process.enlisting and selection process is the process of screening and choosing the right people into the right positions at the right time (Martin, 2005). This process can be done by the firm itself so called in-house recruitment or through the employment agencies i.e. headhunters, niche recruiters (Dessler, 2008). JAL decided to recruit their non-Japanese pilots and flight engineers through the IASCO, crew leasing company which is considered as employment agencies, due to the reason of lower wages. However, the cultural differences between Japanese and non-Japanese employees created a negative impact to the firm. To combat with this issue, JAL could wor k out with IASCO to screen and select non-Japanese employee by take following factors into account beyond the skills, experiences and competencies that are generally required in the position. These factors are culture adaptability and ability to learn other language of the candidates through the ability test of aptitude, test of personality and group situational test in the structured interview and selection process. Adaptability is a personality to handling uncertainty situation, and relations with the working outside traditional culture and also geographical borders (OConnell, 2008). With the high adaptability of non-Japanese employees, they could tend to conform to JAL culture. Consequently, the cultural differences issues could be reduced. In the same way, this recruitment practice that takes the adaptability of candidates into account could provide more effective in problem solving related to the cultural differences by applying it to the recruitment of Japanese employee by JA L itself as well. As such, both Japanese and non-Japanese with high adaptability could easily blend together and provide better work performances.Alternatively, the JAL could save more money and, in the same time, avoid the cultural differences issues by in-house recruitment on both Japanese and non-Japanese employees with the focus on adaptability of candidates. Hiring people through the employment agencies normally cost more than in-house recruitment since the agencies get the fees (Dessler, 2008). Also, recruiting non-Japanese employees directly by JAL itself and make them to be permanent employees for the firm could prevent the negative impact on their morale and lead to maintain their productivities. esprit de corps and employee relation problems can be created when the permanent and non-permanent employees working on the same work but not obtain the same benefits regarding their differences in permanent and non-permanent employment status (Schaefer, 2005). The productivity of employee is tended to worsen if the employees morale is lower (Mohanty, 2009).Recruiting and selecting the high potential employees does not assure that they will perform their work effectively. To guarantee that employees will work effectively, they are required to know what to do and how to do their jobs through the learning, training and development programs (Dessler, 2008).Firstly, the employees need to learn the basic background information of the firm such as company rules and policies in order to get them perform their jobs satisfactorily. Employees may perform their work performance lower than expectation of the company without knowing the basic information on things like rules and policies (Tyson, 2006).Secondly, in order to improve the work performance of employees, they are required to learn and acquire new skills and knowledge. As such, training and development process is essential. Training and development is a learning process to provide the skills and knowledge, requi red for employees to perform their jobs, to both new and current employees with an aim to bettering their work performances (Dessler, 2008). The process can be done both on and off the job. Group meetings, Projects and assignments are the samples of on the job training. On the other hand, samples of off the job training are seminars and workshops. To train and develop employees effectively, firm needs to identify who needs training and what do they want to learn. After that, establishing plan and implementation of the training to serve employee needs. Finally, the evaluation to check the effectiveness of the training is required (Martin, 2005).Regarding the JAL human resource issues, other than general training and development programs to improve the skills and knowledge of employees, the police squad building training should be adopted to glue the rift between Japanese and non-Japanese employees. Team building promotes the bonding between employees within the organization (Hikichi , 2010). It can be done in a various forms even activities like games and parties (Leland, 2010). By implementing the team building program, Japanese and non-Japanese employees could tend to learn, connect and blend to other cultures from their colleagues. Team building helps break the ice between employees and better understanding on each other (Leland, 2010). As such, the conflict issues of JAL due to the culture differences could be mitigated therefore JAL could improve productivity from its employees. The productivity and workflow in a team could be intensely damaged by the conflict or confusion (Grainger, 2010).Once the employees have been employed, trained and worked on their job for a period of time, the performance appraisal is required to measure their performances. Performance appraisal is one process of the performance management. Performance management is the way that company measures and determines how well its business and employee performs through all of the organizat ional processes by linked with the organizations goals and objectives (Martin, 2005). Its aim is to tax and develop the employees (Tyson, 2006). Under performance management, JAL is required to dry land the clearly defined business objectives, department objectives and individual employee objectives. Thus, those objectives have to be specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, time bound, exciting and reviewable to motivate its employee. By the clearly defined objectives, employees would know what to do and see how their individual, teamwork performance affect and contribute to the overall objectives of the firms (Moore, 2010). Clearly defined objectives provide the directions and challenges to employees and lead to improve their motivation (Bauer, 2009).The performance appraisal is important to the JAL in order to determine, evaluate and develop the employees based on their past performances. The performance appraisal also provides a benefit to the firm by improve the motivation of its employees. Once the employees are appraised, the feedback of their strengths and weaknesses are returned to employees. Letting they know what areas they need to improve and develop based on their strengths and weaknesses could improving the motivation of employees and also increasing the organizational performance (Martin, 2005). The appraisal can be done both internally such as the self-evaluation, evaluation by their supervisors, peers and externally by customer feedbacks, evaluations.JAL should standardize the performance appraisal process among subsidiaries and also equally to both Japanese employees and non-Japanese employees from IASCO crews in order to prevent the unfair situation and negative impact due to the different treatment between them. Work performances of the employees tend to be poorer if they are experienced injustice in workplace (ScienceDaily, 2009). By standardization of appraisal on both Japanese and non-Japanese employees, the non-Japanese employees c ould be stimulated to improve their work performances and also distrust attitude of Japanese employees could be reduced as both of them are required to work hard and perform the well-performance to improve their bottom line profits.The employees who performed above and beyond the judge level of output regarding their job description and accomplished firm, department and individual objectives should be rewarded. Recognizing and respecting for employees contribution at work is the biggest motivator (Harrison, 2010). Plenty benefits would be returned to JAL by an adoption of appropriate reward system regarding employees performance such as improvement on employee productivity, increasing in retention of quality employee and lowering absenteeism. laurels the desired work performance of employee increases the repetition of desired work performance therefore more productivity is created (Harrison, 2010).Employee relations is the another process that JAL could adopt in order to improve i ts employees motivation and productivity. Employee relations is the process that concerned with sustaining the relationship between the employer and employee that contribute to satisfactory morale, motivation and productivity (Dessler, 2008). Improving the relationships at work leads to an improvement on overall productivity and thus increasing the profit to the firm (Polman, 2010). To improve the relationship among employer and employee, the conflicts between them have to be prevented. JAL could have to state clearly, effectively and reasonably policies and rules such as disciplinary rules and procedures to prevent the conflicts within an organization. Rules and policies in workplace are mainly set to specify expectations for behavior, secure gumshoe and health of employees, promote and protect employee rights, and promote harmony and reduce the conflicts in workplace (Cuma, 2010).JAL could also help non-Japanese employees, IASCO crews, to get the membership of labor union in orde r to enhance the employee relations. One of the ways to improve the employer-employee relationship is to dealing well of labor union (Van der Waldt, 2007). As such, non-Japanese employees could gain more benefit, consequently be motivated and perform more productivity of their works. Union members receive more payment, holidays, insurance plan benefit, and various other benefits than nonunion employees (Dessler, 2008). Moreover, the union member also can ask for a help from the union to guarantee that workers rights are put in place (James, 2009). In addition, this action could also provide the talk terms power back to the Japanese employees who have been being members of the union.Furthermore, the job security of non-Japanese employees has to be guaranteed in order to prevent the lowering in productivity according to employees morale. Lack of job security makes the employees feel stressful (MacLeod, 2010). If employees are at unhealthy stress level, there are high possibilities th at employees work performances will be poorer and that will cause negative impact to the firm (Pearson, 2009).Last step to solve the JAL human resource issues effectively is to continually evaluate the effectiveness of all previously presented HR activities. The continual evaluation process is important in order to determine how successful HR activities are and how can firm develop and improve them to be more effective. Evaluation process is used to ensure that the plans and implementations are having an effect per expectation (Douglas, 2010). If there are any loopholes in the plans and activities, the evaluation process will show early signals therefore the plans and activities can be timely adjusted to improve the effectiveness (Douglas, 2010).This essay is attempted to solve the human resource issues in Japanese airlines through the HR areas. Hopefully, the problems can be solved by the presented strategic HR plans and activities with an aim to improve the productivity and motiva tion of the workforce, at the same time, enhance cost saving in various ways through the HR processes which are communication within an organization, human resource planning, recruitment and selection, learning and development, performance measurement, employee relations, and evaluation.