Sex Crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sex Crime - Essay ExampleAfter a three-year period of consultation with those dealing with crimes and sexual offences, the Sexual Offences Act 2003 came into force on 1 may 2004 (The Office for Criminal Justice Reform, 2006, p.12). The sexual offences act, 2003 has revealed a detailed discussion as regards consent in regard to rape. The Law Lords overturned this common law idea that marriage means a human being has a continual consent from his wife for sexual activity at any time (R v. R 1992). doubting Thomas (2005) describes as this was later brought into statute in 1994, now in Sexual offences Act 2003 (p.11). The present report is intended to justify whether the guidance of consent as provided in the verbalise enactment is proper or warrants further explanation and amendment.The Sexual Offences Act, 2003 has been designed to make the process easier and convenient for prosecuting people who affair tangible force to others for having sex despite the unwillingness of the other party. The legislation provides that a mortal would not be charged with the offence if he or she intends to protect a child from sexually transmitted infection, from strong-arm safety of the child or from becoming pregnant. The Sexual Offences Act 2003 has made a greater court-ordered protection for victims by clarifying the law on consent. Section 1 of the Act states, a someone commits an offence of rape if he intentionally penetrates to the vagina, anus or mouth of another person despite her reluctance. The choice of words reasonable belief as enunciated in section 1 is determined in regard to the position context of a confrontn circumstance. Section 74 of the Act defines consent as stating that a person is presumed to give consent if he agrees by choice, and has the freedom and capacity to make that choice. Section 75 provides a list of circumstances where it may be considered that the victim or plaintiff did not consent to the said sexual interaction. From a perusal of se ction 76, it is clear that if (a) the defendant intentionally deceive the complainant as to the nature or purpose of the relevant act or (b) the defendant intentionally induce the complainant to consent to the relevant act, it is presumed that the victim did not give his or her consent.As per the provisions of section 79(2) acuteness is a continuing act from entry to withdrawal and if the victim consents to penetration but withdraws consent by and by penetration, the accused mustiness withdraw his penis immediately.Consent in the sexual offences ActConsent must be obtained peacefully and without the use of force or violence. If it is obtained by force, threat or inducement or any other iniquitous means, said consent would be declared as void and illegal. The meaning of the term consent as given in the Sexual offence act, 2003 is an aiding tool for the juries in deciding whether the victim was able to give or did actually give his or her consent to the said sexual transaction. In this connection, the defendant must show that his belief in consent was reasonable and obtained in due manner and a instrument panel must consider all the circumstances including any step which he has taken to ascertain in determining whether the vi

Causes of World War I Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Causes of World warfare I - Essay manakinThis is what will be dissertated in the following.Facts are mere accessories to the truth, and we do not invite to our hearth the invitee who can only remind us that on such a day we suffered calamity. Still little welcome is he who would make a Roman holiday of our misfortunes. Exaggeration of what was heartrending is quickly accepted as a sign of egotism, and that contrarious symptom of the same disease which pretends that what is accepted as monstrous was really little to a greater extent than normal is equally unwelcome. (Max Plowman from Subaltern on the Somme).World struggle I, which has also been known as the First World War and the Great War, lasted from August 1914 to the final armistice on November 11, 1918. Ultimately, this war created a decisive break with the old world order that had emerged aft(prenominal) the Napoleonic Wars, as modified by the mid-19th Century national revolutions, the processes of European national unif ication and European colonialism. (Wikipedia, 2006). impertinent World War II, the circumstances leading up to World War I are more politically complex. There are several commonly used explanations towards the reasoning for the cause of World War I, some of which are as followsThe actual spark of World War I occurred after the assassination of the Archduke Francis Ferdinand, heritor to the throne of Austria-Hungary, and his wife by a Serbian nationalist on the morning of June 28, 1914, while change of location in a motorcade through Sarajevo, the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Archduke was chosen as a target because Serbians feared that after his ascension to the throne, he would continue the persecution of Serbs living within the Austro-Hungarian empire. (Cyber, 2006). The humiliation of Germany, which occurred after Austria attacked Serbia on July 29 and Germany invaded Belgium on August 3, in accordance with the Schlieffen Plan. The guilt plause in this particular situation portrayed Germany and Hungary as creation the aggressors, and therefore as those bearing responsibility for hostilities. What this meant was that Germany was responsible for paying all war costs - including pensions - of the Allies. It has been verbalize by some that This directly affected the global economy and indirectly contributed to the Great Depression. (Wikipedia, 2006).Another commonly viewed explanation is that of the building of alliances and the related arms race. This factor was of great significance primarily because of the fact that the internalisation of allies resulted in severe strengths or weaknesses. From the end of the Franco-Prussian War, a system of secret alliances formed and genuine in Europe. This of course eventually split the continent into two hostile and separate sides. These secret alliances take to much speculation and suspicion and the belief that far more secret alliances actually existed, then was in fact, the case. The major partici pants in the related arms race were Britain and Germany, tying in with the concept of new imperialism which gave means to the need for alliances.Competition was another major factor in the cause for World War I. The rivalry for colonies was a source of much international antagonism. The great powers sectioned off Africa among them, established spheres of influence in China and sought protectorates elsewhere. Sooner or later this rush

Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 7

Research - Essay ExampleThe adoption of the hourly rounding course of study is expected to check different aspects of patient care, including pain assessment, patient positioning, assessing the accessibility of different possessions to the patient and in any case checking toileting needs.There are different health care regulatory institutions addressing the problem of patient falls. Following the publication of the 1999 root by the Institute of Medicine (IOM), the National Quality Forum produced a survey report, showing the 27 adverse events that could be prevented through the adoption of more effective care practices. These adverse effects acknowledge the disability and the death of patients, due to patient falls while they are being served at healthcare institutions (NFQ, 2007). In 2008, the CMS (Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services) adopted policies objecting the compensation of the payment made following the treatment of hospital-acquired conditions at different health care institutions (Sherrod, Brown, Vroom & Taylor Sullivan, 2012). The serious disability and the deaths arising from patient falls occurring among the patients under the case of healthcare institutions are among the hospital-acquired conditions that could non be compensated. Among the solutions proposed to address the problem of patient falls, through the guideline summary drafted towards its prevention was the adoption of hourly rounding. The hourly rounding program was proposed as the program to facilitate the monitoring of changes in the comfort and the conditions of patients, which could riposte the increasing incidences of patient falls (AHRQ, 2008).The program of hourly rounding which is initiated to improve the safety of patients and to reduce the evitable healthcare expenses is not a new concept, despite the fact that it has been reviewed and redeveloped (Oldrich, Kalman & Nigolian, 2012). The program

Assess which foreign policy crisis issue, North Korea or Iran, is the Essay

Assess which foreign policy crisis issue, North Korea or Iran, is the paramount one for the United States today - Essay ExampleWe have removed the Taliban regime from Afghanistan, which Iran viewed as a mortal threat and We have removed Saddam Hussein in Iraq, which Iran viewed as a mortal threat (Showdown with Iran). According to reports the Iran has on many occasion tried to reach out to U.S to find a solution to the exiting problems of military power, terrorism and U.S interference in Middle East. The prominent one was the fax authentic in Washington after the U.S victory over Iraq in 2003, the fax described various style to make a peace treaty between U.S and Iran, but the fax was neglected and no opening was taken from the U.S government.The recent developments in Iran with regard to its work in the area of nuclear artillerys, firstly the Irans new arrangements near to the city of qom in Iran to accomplish its need for higher amounts of uranium has the raised concerns aro und the globe. Secondly Irans plan to build nuclear weapon supported with missile has put the Obama establishment in great dilemma. The Iran has not responded well to the steps taken by USA to hold dialog regarding these matters. USA has then come forward and said that irresponsible actions of Iran in relation to nuclear weapon development is leading outside(a) community to charge a hike in costs to the Iran. The Obama ecesis is now involved in a diplomatic campaign to further isolate Iran and apply rack to encourage a change in the Iranian governments behavior. The united states is urging a board of international approach on economic sanctions said the secretary of the state (Kaufman). As per reports of International Atomic Energy agency (IAEA) in march 2010 Iranian government has denied to provide any information in regard to its work on nuclear development and at the same time has not obeyed the U.N security councils statement on Iran to stop work on Uranium and heavy piddle related projects that will enhance the production of

Short analytical memo report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

improvident analytical memo physical composition - Essay ExampleThe research investigated three gentle organizations within the Halifax regional municipality to establish ways through which the confederation can abide the organizations humanitarian activities through other charitable acts in addition to direct fiscal assistance.The investigative undertaking took advantage of various research methods much(prenominal) carrying out surveys, correlation and a case study of two charitable organizations within the Halifax region, Research Methods (2011).The report begins by an individual description of the two charitable organizations followed by an attempt to match the organizations activities and the companys objectives. This forms the main body of the report while the summary explains how the particular charity is more beneficial to the company than the rest. Finally, the report concludes by declaring a recommendation.According to Parker Street (2011), this registered non profit a gency is responsible for the provision of food, furnishings, skills improvement, and mentoring and support assistance to residents of Halifax regional Municipality. The organization commenced its operations in early nineteen eighties as a food bank. The furniture part commenced operation in mid nineteen nineties at a dissimilar location before combining to form the present major organization. Over the years, it has progressively participated in charitable activities. Parker Street is charity organizations that respect the existence of individuals and are involved in activities to eliminate racism, pauperization and other social ills and injustices. They strive to build societies that are concerned about peoples upbeat irrespective of their areas of origin, devout affiliations or social and political stand, (Parker Street, 2011).Notably, it formed the IT program in the year 2001 in collaboration with the local Nova Scotia Community college through which scores of students

Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 15

Research Paper ExampleThis champion of comfort enhances the directing and cooperation of the children. Young children should be handling with c ar to ensure that they are not head-in-the-clouds in the class. To do this, the classrooms are painted and colored to make attractive to children. The classroom should also be neat and organized. A neat environment ensures that learning materials are place in their expected areas and accordingly accessible to the children. This also ensures that the children are safe and secure and cant hurt them (p.2).There are various factors that affect the way children learn in the classroom environment. They include the childs, family, community helpmate and how they relate with factors like social, emotional, cultural and intellectual factors.According to de Serf (2002), the family can affect the way children learn in classroom. a child whose parents are financially independent is very likely to bear a good classroom experience as opposed to thos e whose parents dont have the financial resources. This is because such parents can afford to buy books and reading materials to the young leaner. Consequently such a child leave alone perform let on because they have more resources at their disposal (p.2).Secondly, parents who spend more time with their children knows what is hap in their childrens life and will also e interested in knowing how they are performing in school. Consequently children whose parents spend fictional character time with them will tend to perform better in class since the parents provide the mentorship role to their children as opposed to the parents who dont spend quality time with their children (De Serf, 2002, p.3).De Serf (2002), goes on to say that children who come from a family headed by a single become and those which both parents are biological parents of the child are more likely to perform better than those which have step parents. This is because both parents provide stability to the child s life.