Galahad as a Christ Figure Essay -- God Religion Galahad Essays Papers

Galahad as a Christ Figure Very few people can call themselves a Christ figure. There are so many elements that go into being a Christ figure. Galahad had all those elements. He was enraptured, he dictum the wonders of the Holy Grail, and he had disciples. Also, he made life better for human beings by sacrificing himself for others, he preformed miracles, and he heard holy voices and saw holy visions. Because of all that he did Galahad was a proven Christ figure of his judgment of conviction.Galahad would hear holy voices and see visions throughout his journeys. Galahad saw a vision of angels praying astir(predicate) a silver table, meaning that he was close to the end of his search for the Holy Grail. Many times voices would help him and warn him. At one time he was about to kill one of the knights he had been fighting when a voice told him, If those two knights had known you as well as I do, they would allow you alone. Hearing this, Galahad rode off without killing either of th e knights. The voice saved him from killing his own father. For once caution was the better part of valorPerforming miracles to educate life better for human beings is a characteristic that Christ figures possess. When the silver table appeared on Galahad?s boat, he needed help taking it off. He called to an old crippled man to help him carry it. The old man told Galahad that he had been crippled for far too long and such a assess would be impossible for him. Finally, the cripple obeyed Galahad and when he stood up he ...

A Critical Analysis Of William :: essays research papers

In order for a poem to be classified as a sonnet, it must meet certain structural requirements, and Sonnet 138, &8220When my get laid swears that she is made of truth, is a perfect example. Shakespeare employs the traditional rhyme scheme of the English sonnet, the poem is made up of three quatrains and a rhyming couplet, and iambic pentameter is the stag meter. However, it would be an error to approach this poem as a traditional Shakespearean love sonnet. It is a &8216love&8217 poem in the sense that a relationship between two lovers is the central theme, but the reader is offered a somewhat unexpected viewpoint. The stylistic constraints of the sonnet form are extremely positive here, for they serve as a backdrop against which the poem&8217s content can be dramatic bothy highlighted, as well as reinforcing the eventual characterisation that the poem describes an emotionally constraining relationship. In this essay I will investigate the tools with which Shakespeare constructs this unconventional love poem.The sonnet has a definite sense of strophic development, and the frequent &8216twists&8217 in the narration necessitate a close examination of this. The sonnet begins with a &8220When clause, launching the reader on a sentence of indeterminate length and subsequently leaving us with expectation, in suspense, at the end of the line. The woman is emphatic she does not merely tell the truth, she is made of truth. Both the nature of this truth, and the lawsuit for her swearing it, are unknown to the reader. The immediate thought is that the speaker has challenged her in some way, and whether or not this is correct, it is certainly an unconventional way to begin a love poem.The second line, &8220I do believe her, though I know she lies, introduces the reader to the wry humour that is an important feature of this sonnet. The humour is produced by the comic contradiction between outward behaviour (since the speaker&8217s belief in her words is a reaction to her speech and thus a social act) and inward his knowledge that she is lying. The narrator&8217s calm tone evokes confusion he is not angry with the woman, nor does he seem at all embarrassed to make such an illogical statement. The fact that he states &8220I do believe her, rather than simply &8220I believe her, combined with the caesura that follows this statement, serves to reward his belief in the eyes of the reader, though his reasons for this are as yet unclear.

Essay on Achilles as the Hero of Homer’s Iliad -- Iliad essays

Achilles as the Hero of Homers Iliad When Homer lived, the summit of a hero was measured by the yardstick of fighting ability. In Homers Iliad, the character of Achilles represents the epitome of the Greek heroic work out. Only Achilles fights for pure heroics, while the characters of Diomedes and Hector leave good contrasts. Prowess on the fightingfield was ranked supreme, high above any considerations of morality(Martin 26). Nestor, for example, tells Agamemnon and Achilles that he has known much bettor men than them center men who are better at fighting. Achilles refuses Lycaon clemency because Patroclus. who is dead. was a much better man than he is by far i.e. a much better fighter. Achilles urges Hector to show his worth and fight like a man worth means simply ability to fight. By this criterion Achilles ranks second to none. He is an immensely talented fighter and he considers himself a prince among men. It is a reflection of his ability that the action speeds up rapi dly on his return to the battle after Book 16 and Patroclus death. Two thirds of the epic arc slow and tedious on Achilles return the last third is fast and moves most speedily. Achilles unstoppable battle madness surpasses without doubt that of the other heroes in the lliad. He is brave, vicious and powerful. He splits the Trojans and drives them back without difficulty at all. Moreover, his bravery is not restricted to humans. He is angry with Apollo for deceiving him and his battle with the river god Xanthus ends in more success than Diomedes attempts against the gods in Book 5 (although he admittedly has much divine support). The heroic code was recognised as a desire to excel. For the heroes excellent was ... ...Finkelberg, Margalit. Odysseus and the genus hero . Greece and Rome v. 42 (Apr. 95) p. 1-14. Goodrich, Norma. Myths of the hero. overbold York Orion Press, 1962. Homer Iliad. Trans. Robert Fagles. New York Penguin Books, 1990. Martin, Richard. The Language of Heroe s Speech and Performance in the Iliad. Ithaca Cornell University Press, 1989. Parry, tenner M. The Language of Achilles and Other Papers. Oxford Clarendon Press, 1989. Schein, Seth L. The Mortal Hero An Introduction to Homers Iliad. Berkeley University of California Press, 1984. Shive, David M. Naming Achilles. New York Oxford University Press, 1987. Van Nortwick, Thomas. Somewhere I have travelled the heros journey. New York Oxford University Press, 1996. Whitman, Cedric H. Homer and the Heroic Tradition. Cambridge, Mass. Harvard University Press, 1958.

Special Education in Rural Communities Essays -- Learning Disabilities

Special upbringing in Rural Communities Christmas in January, I hurried rapidly to the party, stereo in hand. Checking the time, I rushed across Pollock road to attend my first function as a member of Best Buddies, a community based program sponsored by universities throughout the world to enrich the lives of college students and adults with intellectual disabilities. I entered the room a low buzz nagged at the margin of my hearing. As I placed my stereo upon the piano and plugged the chord into the socket, I kept my face adverted from the room. I struggled, as flashes of memory coalesced into twinkling(prenominal) beads, markers, and hours of speech therapy. If you are among the 2.9 million Americans with a tuition Disability (LD), you realize that LD has no cure instead, you manage it in a series of patterns and behaviors (LDA 1). I was felicitous my last moments in a Special Needs classroom were as a fifth grader leaving State College. However, I remember clearly Mrs. Weiss and Ms. sinlessness and their impact upon me. Years later upon my return from the Army, I found among my old things the posters, alphabet book, and little stories that had made me so proud and received such hike from my teachers and parents. Returning to the present, I turned back towards the room and walked to the table, pinning on my Santa Hat name tag as I went. Milling around me was a throng of adults, buddies and students. I meandered to the air-hockey table and saw an unaccompanied buddy. Hitting the puck to him, he casually returned the stroke and a conversation ensued that ranged from his prowess as a bowler, to difficulties with his dad, to the small escapades at his work, a local Sheetz. Talking in often excited tones, the intensity of the air... ...d, expressed in alphabet books, stories, and posters. Works CitedBureau, U.S. Census. Meeting the quarrel Americans with Disabilities, 1997. Washington D.C U.S. Census Bureau, 1997.Jimerson, Lorna. Special Challenges of the No Child Left Behind Act for Rural Schools and Districts. Washington, DC The Rural School and Community Trust, 2003.LDA. Postion Paper of the Learning Disabilities Association of America. 2000. webpage. LDA. 12 February 2004.McIntyre, Alexander Ph.D. Special Education and Rural America. Washington D.C Department of Education, 2002.MST. Multisystem Therapy Treatment Model. 2000. Webpage. MST. Available http//wwww.mstservices.com/text/treatment.html. 25 March 2004.Sitlington, Patricia L., Gary M. Clark, and Oliver P. Kolstoe. Transition Education & Services for Adolescents. 3rd ed. Boston Allyn & Bacon, 2000.

Peer-Reviewed Article: Heart Disease Essay -- Article Review

There are many reasons I have usage health care operate at different times in my lifetime from birth to the present time. I have utilized pregnancy healthcare services. I have used health care services for preventive care such as a yearly Pap smear or health physicals. My friends, family and my co-workers may use health care services for the same reasons as mine, especially if they are of the same gender.The peer-reviewed article that I chose was about centre disease. Heart disease of necessity particular attention from health care administrators, since Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a progressive syndrome that results in a poor quality of life for the uncomplaining and places an economic burden on the health care system. (Ramani, Uber, & Mehra, 2010). There is no one test to diagnose heart failure. Hypertension increases the risk of heart failure 2 to 3 fold. (He, et al, 2001) The American College of Cardiology (ACC) has identified 4 stages of heart failure. (Hunt, Abraham, Chin et al, 2009). Screening patients for heart failure is sometimes controversial. Health care administrators...

Peer-Reviewed Article: Heart Disease Essay -- Article Review

There are many reasons I apply used health wish well services at different times in my emotional statetime from birth to the present time. I have utilized pregnancy health make out services. I have used health care services for preventive care such as a yearly Pap smear or health physicals. My friends, family and my co-workers whitethorn use health care services for the same reasons as mine, especially if they are of the same gender.The peer-reviewed article that I chose was about heart unsoundness. Heart disease needs particular attention from health care administrators, since Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a progressive syndrome that results in a poor quality of life for the patient and places an economic burden on the health care system. (Ramani, Uber, & Mehra, 2010). There is no one test to diagnose heart failure. Hypertension increases the try of heart failure 2 to 3 fold. (He, et al, 2001) The American College of Cardiology (ACC) has identified 4 stages of heart failu re. (Hunt, Abraham, Chin et al, 2009). Screening patients for heart failure is sometimes controversial. Health care administrators...

Levi Jeans

1. ) In the family 1873, when Levi Strauss first invested dungarees, its show market was comprised merely of individuals who needed to wear durable, extra strong pants when seeking gold. The marking market and the marketing techniques changed in many ways over the existence of the label. Instead of people wanting just wanting a comfortable jean when working they began to want something stylish and that celebrated the history of the product. For todays market for jeans I would prat the male and female demographic from ages 16-24.It said in the case that males and females from ages 20-30 could not recognize the GWG brand and i believe that a new jean with flare and teenage appeal can do really well in the market. For this market segment I would focus my effort on making my jeans Fashion forward, proper fit, cool and the image of the brand. I chose this target market because the clothing market itself is universe dominated by these young individuals looking for the next hip tren d.I believe that these teens arouse the qualification to make their parents demoralize these products because they may become habitual with the acquisition of the coolest jeans. By appealing to the market as a new hip jean you can price jeans for a higher price than the original jeans. I believe that the older demographic 40+ may already be loyal to a particular brand of jeans but the young adult demographic has not been tapped and the ability for growth is massive. 2) I believe for this target market the largest competition is higher class brands mentioned in the case such as Guess and Calvin Klein.These brands appeal to the younger demographic and are known as the popular and premium brand of jean. These are the immediate competitor because young adults see movie stars on TV wearing these popular jeans and believe that is they buy these jeans they can emulate there favorite athletes or actors. By gaining access and being known as a stylish and premium brand of jean the new li ne will appeal to the target market of 16-24. 3. ) The GWG brand has a limited target market and does not represent a precise big market share of the industry.The GWG brand has a fairly simple and traditional value proposition this benefits the brand because the GWG jeans are remembered as an iconic symbol of the quintessential everymans working jeans and as apioneer in the jeansindustry. The favourable points of theGWG brand are specific qualities that are valued by consumers. The brand enjoys a long-standing reputation as one of the very first to enter the industry. These are customers that are loyal to the brand and can rely n the quality and comfort of the jeans, GWG is valued by the comfort, durability and the circumstance that customers can rely on brand. These points of parity have come about because GWG is known as the working mens jean with the older demographic (40+) can always rely on GWG as producing a quality pair of jeans that they can go back to. As one 44 year old m ale said GWGs are rough, rugged and a good fit. Theyre are not fashionable, but can take more washings and stand up longer before tearing apart at the seams. . This quote epitomizes what a GWG jean represents and this is the reason they still have favourable points of value. I think compare them to a company such as Carharrt can benefit the brand. Both brands are known for being clothing that is used by the working man. I think that the resonating focus of GWG is that it is a brand that was around for both world wars and is a product that can be recognized for its comfort and its ability to appeal to the working man. 4. I believe that the most appropriate distribution channel for the new type of jeans is to market it through boutiques in malls and other popular retail chains. If the young adult demographic can recognize these jeans while in the retailers this will draw the individuals to the product. I think with the resonating focus of being a reliable brand, parents will recogni ze the brand of Levi and will support the kids more if they decided to buy a product this new product because they have notion that this pair of jeans arent just stylish but also can be reliable and long lasting.

Natural Calamity in Uttrakhand

As a child I was amused at the premonition of the Soothsayer when he predicted the decease of Julius Caesar, who out of sheer vanity not only discarded his advice, but also admonished him for the uniform. A similar analogy can be drawn to the scoffing that now surrounds Uttarakhand, the sole exception being, the vanity and obliviousness of the presidential term has gravely pulverized the State Exchequer and costed the lives of its own denizens, as against the death of one ruler.The pick game, which is a necessary by product of all(prenominal) mishappening in our country, has already begun, where both the Central G all overnment as well as the State presidential term are rebuking each new(prenominal) and their predecessors in chair for faulty policy making, ineffective implementation, absence of rescue and relief st regularisegy, steaming constitutional debates on whether the baffle system should be governed under Entry 56 of the Union List or under Entry 17 of the Sate List, and the classic press wasteweir phrase mis-governance.What lies on the other hand of this scale is innumerable unreported deaths, devastation of public property, and over sixty thousand stranded people, who are but to be afforded anything as remotely close to the term relief. Genesis of the Problem and Observations made by the CAG key India boasts of being ranked sixth in terms of largest hydel causality generation capacity countries. Domestically, hydel power accounts for 1/4th of Indias dependence on energy.The Hydel Power Report of Uttarakhand published in the course of instruction 2008, categorically acclaims that the State has the potential to harness almost 20,000 MW of electricity through hydel power. Blinded with such(prenominal) ambitious target, the State Government failed to notice, either deliberately or otherwise, the very first objective on the same page, which has been reproduced as To harness the environment friendly Renewable Energy resources and enhance their contribution to the socioeconomic knowledge of the State. Another important objective which the State while implementing the said project, was oblivious to, is To enhance the use of energy sources that assist in mitigating environmental pollution. The current policies, as the CAG Report categorically points out, are aimed at aggravating and not mitigating environmental pollution, and start out been a cause of the floods in and around the region. Periphrastically speaking, the ngoing havoc that was witnessed in Uttarakhand was preordained in the report published by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India as late as in 2009, reproaching the Central Government and the Government of Uttarakhand for its dual map of faulty hydro power policy making as well as ineffective policy implementation. Some of the main concerns highlighted in the CAG Report are 1. due(p) to the over ambitious policy of the State Government to create multiple river channels, and multiple power projects on the same tributary, a upright endangerment of environment is certainty.With over 42 Projects currently functioning, and 203 projects in construction and clearance peak, at every 6 7 kms stretch, there will be a dam to seal off the flow of the river. 2. All the projects are based on high seismic areas in and around districts chamoli, rudra prayag, pithoragarh, Almora and despite severe earth quakes in 1720, 1803, 1991, and 1999 the multiplicity of hydro power projects, without adequate counter seismic measures continue to run rogue thereby causing serious risk to the lives of the people. 3. There is a clear enumeration of flaunt Floods which would result in severe destruction to life and property in and around the low lying areas of the hills. Table Appended to the Report has further highlighted various instances wherein such flash floods have occurred previously in the same areas. 4. No evidence to suggest that for failure to comply with the conditions of Environmental Impact A ssessment, a penalty was impose on the builders.5. Failure of the nodal agency to ensure submission of quarterly and half yearly compliance reports by the management. . Flagrant Negligence towards Environmental and Security Concerns. 7. The obstinate impact on the ecology was further underscored by the fact that almost 4 out of 5 Power Projects have shown the complete drying up of river beds to a trickle resulting into severe impairment and devastation of the ecology, and imbalance in the water table resulting into drying up of natural aquifers in the nearby areas. 8. According to International Standards, the minimal discharge of river downstream should be maintained at 75 % so that the aquatic life remains intact.However, the present projects are discharging downstream river by 90 % and above which results into complete devastation of the aquatic life. 9. Faulty Pre-Feasibility Survey Reports, which gives inaccurate data for evaluation of the hydro power station, which means se rious short comings in ascertaining whether the fix to construct is feasible or not, questions on plant efficiency and what would be the impact of soil erosion, etc. remain in a state of serious jeopardy. 10. As much as 38 % of the total projects which have been granted an Environmental Clearance have failed to carry out mandatory plantation. By difference The Law As per the Gazette demonstration issued by the Central Government under Sections 2 and 3 of the Environment Protection Act, 1986, the area surrounding the river Bhagirathi from Gaumukh to Uttarkashi, which is one hundred thirty-five kms stretch, was declared to be eco sensitive area. A total area of about 4179. 59 sq km came under the eco-sensitive zone.This will impose restrictions on quarrying, outfit hydropower projects on Bhagirathi, and construction of roads in the prohibited area. Besides, it will impose a ban on felling of trees and setting up of factories to manufacture furniture and other wooden items. For t he purposes of effective implementation, the State Government, with the help of the local NGOs and people was mandated to formulate a Zonal Master Plan surrounding the area, whereby every hydel power which is below 20 MW of Power Generation Capacity had to take a clearance from the State Ministry.However, the State Government opposed the said notification in May as they were not consulted before this policy was formulated among concerns voiced by the citizens that an embargo on development would send them back to the lapidate Age, which in reality was not what the notification envisaged. This mutual blame game and inter-ministerial trifles have led to such travesty. Today the very area surrounding Bhagirathi and part of Uttarkashi are the worst hit areas of the State.Travesty of Environmental Clearance. Another notification issued by the Central Government warrants deliberation. It was mandated that before sanctioning the projects, or before expanding or modernizing hitherto exist ing projects, it was obligatory to procure an Environmental Impact Assessment Clearance from the Central Government and the State Government. Every Hydel Power project was subjected to the same strictures as have been mandated under Section 3(1) and Section 3(2) (v) of the Environment Protection Act, 1986.Such an EIA has to be in conformity with the Standards laid down by the national Environment Policy, and the guidelines that have been made under Rule 5 of the Environment Protection Rules. There are four stages before procuring an Environmental Clearance 1. cover wherein the projects are divided into two categories, those to be assessed by the Central Government (Category A Projects which are over and above 25 MW capacity power projects), and those to be assessed by the State Government (Under 25 MW Capacity Power Projects). 2. Scoping by which the Expert mission determines on detailed concerns (current and probable) regarding Environmental Depletion or damage, at which stage t he Committee is empowered to allow or reject the application seeking commencement of the project.3. Public Consultation which provides for a public consultation held in the auspices of the site, obtain responses of all stake holders, villagers, etc. in writing and to be supervised by the State Pollution Control Board, but which specifically excludes modernisation of irrigation projects out of its domain. . Appraisal which means the detailed scrutiny by the Expert Appraisal Committee or State Level Expert Appraisal Committee of the application and other documents like the Final EIA report, outcome of the public consultations including public hearing proceedings, submitted by the applicant to the regulatory authority concerned for grant of environmental clearance. In addition to the aforementioned checks and balances, there is a periodic Post Environment Clearance monitoring which are to be submitted on a half yearly basis by the management.This provides a very rosy picture of the la w that governs such clearances however the reality is far from such notion. For instance, according to the Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, as much as 38 % of the total industries and projects functioning in the area, and which have received a green sharpen to operate, have not complied with the mandatory plantation of trees in and around the site.This has resulted into serious deforestation in the hilly areas, which results into soil erosion. Himalayas being young fold mountains, have a very unstable soil compaction, as compared to other mountain ranges, because of which soil erosion can assume cataclysmic proportions, it is also the reason why rivers are changing their natural course and cutting deep crevices in the hills, wreaking havoc amongst those who stand in its way. Are we to blame?This is one perpetual question, which warrants a sordid introspection. Reports have also suggested that illegal construction of motels, rest houses, guest houses, hotels a nd restaurants have been made in the river bed, whereas a notification issued by the State Government clearly prohibits any illegal construction in or around 100 metres from the river bed. This is supplementary to the damage that has already been carried out by the Government.Media reports further qualify that there was no effective functioning authority in the name of State Disaster Management Authority. The moot question that now faces us is whether this calamity was natural at all, or was it brought about by our own fallacies, inactions, deliberate obliviousness, and negligence. History is replete with instances of civilizations crashing under the might of Natural Forces, and with the present rate of depletion, the future of the Upper Gangetic Basin and the Himalayas hangs in a very delicate balance.

Golden Screen Cinema

Both palmy filmdom moving-picture show and TGV Cinema are been classified as click-and-mortar under the types of e-commerce organization. This is because twain of Golden Screen Cinema and TGV Cinema are conducting some e-commerce activities but their primary business is still operating in physical world. For Golden Screen Cinema, exploiters are first been requested to sign up an account on its official website (http//www. gsc. com. my/) before they can buy movie tickets online. by and by log in to Golden Screen Cinema website, user is able to select their preferable cinema, movie and date to either make reservation or purchase movie ticket. After users select their preference cinema, movie and date, the website will load into another page which request user to select type and amount of ticket and seats as well. After user completed the selecting process, user is provided two types of payment method which are either by direct debit or credit card. The inherent process of purchas e a Golden Screen Cinema movie ticket which listed above is through digital process.To stash the movie ticket, user is mandatory to bring along their credit card which used to purchase the ticket online earlier, identity card and the confirmation ID for verification purpose and collect the ticket on counters. This show that the product sold, which is movie ticket is a physical product. Lastly, the intermediary which is the staff of Golden Screen Cinema who provides service to users at counters is counted physical agent. For TGV Cinema, user can purchase movie tickets on its official website (http//tgv. com. my/) without register an account.After confirmed customer confirmed the movie, show time, date, cinema and seats, they are require to provide name, telecommunicate and contact number. TGV Cinema provides more payment options to users such as via paypal, ATM cards with Visa or MasterCard logo, iPay88, Maxis M-Money (Mobile) and more. After payment made, an email notification whi ch contained the conflict ID will be send to the customers email. The entire ticket purchasing process is physical process. After that, customer will need to collect their tickets from the counters.The product sold, which is ticket and the intermediary which is the staff at counters are classified under physical product and physical agent. Both Golden Screen Cinema and TGV Cinema are been classified as online direct marketing (virtual storefront) under e-commerce models. This is because two of them providing service which is allowing customer to purchase movie tickets online. This online purchasing process helps both companies to eliminate part of their selling process such as customer no longer need to line up to buy movie tickets and maintain the time of customer to get their movie tickets. This is useful especially during peak session.

Art Appreciation Essay

Art has been p wile of the human culture for thousands of years. It has facilitated the development of civilization for centuries. The account statement of the world would not be the same without the affluence of creativity and innovation. One particular period in art history that clearly manifested the artistry and politeness of many artists was the Baroque period. The art style practiced during this era was described as the harmony spatial relationships, both real and illusionary, with spectacular visual effects which were executed using technical brilliance.Most of the artworks produced during the Baroque period had highly developed naturalistic illusionism, usually heightened by dramatic lighting effects, creating an unequaled comprehend of theatricality, energy, and movement of forms (Heindroff, 2006). More so, this art movement flourished throughout Europe wherein several talented artists have emerged who had helped shaped the contemporary art style. Morover, at that time, oneness of the renowned themes for the visual arts was landscape painting. It is in this field that Annibale Carracci, an Italian painter, Claude Lorrain, a French artist, and Jacob train Ruisdael, a Dutch artisan, have all excelled.They have produced nigh of the virtually exquisite masterpieces such as the Landscape with Flight into Egypt (c. 1603) by Carracci, A Pastoral Landscape by Claude Lorrain (c. 1650) and View of Haarlem from the Dunes at Overveen by Van Ruisdael (c. 1670). In Carraccis Landscape with Flight into Egypt, he showcased the beautiful landscape of Rome with two human figures and a donkey at the foreground. This piece of art was commissioned by Cardinal Pietro Aldobrandini Pietro Aldobrandini for the family chapel in his palace in Rome, later known as Palazzo Doria Pamphiljduring the year 1603.More so, this painting was considered as the most notable input of Carracci in the veduta genre which was described as the precise and detailed depiction of urban cit ies and rural landscapes that that attracted the sense of local pride of the ladened Dutch middle class. Carracci successfully established a balanced, idyllic landscape beauty, with a perfect sentimental fusion of the holy characters, their stories and the landscape (NationMaster. com, 2005). Furthermore, he was one of the pioneers to create a landscape painting wherein the figures were not the focal point but it was the landscape that took the spotlight.This style was later on followed by Carraccis pupils such as Domenichino and Lorraine. Overall, Carracci was remarkably eclectic in thematic, painting landcapes, genre scenes, and portraits, including a series of autoportraits across the ages (Bookrags. com, 2006). Meanwhile in France, Claude Lorrain was also acclaimed for his landscape paintings. Lorrain was born in Lorraine, France but he actually grew up in Italy. By 1633, he was able to launch his name as one of the most leading landscapist and he was also commissioned by hi gh-ranking officials of the Italian society such as the popes, cardinals, ambassadors and kings (Barewalls.com). In A Pastoral Landscape, Lorrain was commissioned by Prince Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna. desire Carracis painting, this one also had no distinguishable subject. The figures present where sitting and the standing shepherds accompanied by 3 women (Miller, 2007). The background is a scenic catch up with of the city alongside the pastoral landscape of the rural area. Lorrains landscape paintings illustrated a sharp contrasts of light and shades. More so, it was believed that Poussin influenced him to highlight spatial composition in order to reach a complete balance between masses of trees and of architecture. By 1650, he was able to hone and enhance his creativity and art skills and these were manifested in the classical balance of the composition which is subtly altered by soft light (Barewalls. com). For Van Ruisdael, he was also a landscape artist who study painting in G ermany but lived in Amsterdam. Van Ruisdael was able to establish his own studio where he trained several talented artists. His dramatic, naturalistic make of landscapes and his emotional use of color support his reputation as the principal Dutch landscape painter in the second half of the 1600s. Additionally, he get the hang the use of proportional compositions, meticulous draftsmanship, and thick impasto which were all evident in the View of Haarlem from the Dunes at Overveen (Getty Museum, 2008). This landscape painting showed the panoramic view of Haarlem, Van Ruisdaels hometown. The red roofs of the houses and the clouds in the sky were the main visual elements in the painting. These three paintings showcased the different approaches of three artists from three different countries during the flamboyant period of Baroque.Annibale Carracci, Claude Lorrain, and Jacob Van Ruisdael gave a new meaning to the word landscape painting wherein they transcended reality in a two-dimensio nal canvases infused with their own respective personalities and techniques.ReferencesBarewalls. com. (n. d. ). Claude Lorrain. Retrieved December 6, 2008, from http//www. dropbears. com/a/art/ record/Claude_Lorrain. html Bookrags. com. (2006). Annibale Carracci. Retrieved December 6, 2008, from http//www. bookrags. com/wiki/Annibale_Carracci Getty Museum. (2008). Jacob van Ruisdael. Retrieved December 6, 2008, from http//www.getty. edu/art/gettyguide/artMakerDetails? maker=517 Heindroff, A. M. (2006, July 24).Baroque Art. Retrieved December 6, 2008, from http//arthistory. heindorffhus. dk/frame-Style10-Baroque. htm Miller, M. (2007, February 16). Claude Lorrain Landscape Drawings from the British Museum at the Clark. Retrieved December 6, 2008, from http//www. berkshirefinearts. com/? page=article&article_id=218&catID=3 NationMaster. com. (2005). The Flight into Egypt (Annibale Carracci). Retrieved December 6, 2008, from http//www. nationmaster. com/encyclopedia/The-Flight-into-Egy pt- (Annibale-Carracci)

Business-to-Business Messages Essay

Communication is the touch through which sender conveys their contents to receiver. The communication can be in form of words, gestures, articulation intonations and other symbols or signs. The communication process cannot be possible without any medium. In the communication process senders and receivers both atomic number 18 the firearmies involved. Apart from this communication process also needs the technology, tools and Channels. All the element of the communication process should be in the proper sequence for effective and appropriate communication Process.If any part of communication process is distorted or broken, the sender and receiver will not have a common understanding of the message (Daft, 2004). The communication copy includes some element in this sequence such as an environment of communication, a sender, message, technology (Channels), hoo-hahs (the psychological, social and structural barriers), a receiver and the feedback of receiver. The communication fabr ic has the channel through which the message is transmitted. There are two types of the channels verbal and non-verbal.Verbal communication refers to the oral or written means transmit meaning through words. Non-verbal communication doesnt use words and involves gestures. In current time, there are many technological channels for communication such as electronic mail, intranets, instant messaging, fax, telephone and other forms of computer mediated communication channels (Mcshane, VonGlinow & Sharma, 2006). pedigree to business communication process includes the communication amidst two business entities, in which the one business entity perform the role of a sender and other one perform the role of a receiver.In other words, moving in to business organization Communication describes the communication between businesses such as between a manufacturer and a whole seller or between a whole seller and a retailer. All other element of Business to Business communication process is d ependent on the environment and the usage of the communication. Business to Business communication process would effective. If the environment of Business to Business is appropriate and propose of communication is also strong and effective (Guffey & Almonte, 2009).Business to Business Messages Business to Business communication process is an inborn process to develop relationship with the other business organizations, vendors, suppliers etc. In this competitive landscape, the Business to Business communication process is necessary for customer loyalty to protect against the competitor, employee motivation, brand protection or creation the sense among the customer (Business-to-Business Communication, n. d. ).Business to Business Message of William Brother CorporationThe William Brother Corporation is an American society. The participation is known for its quality metal doors. The company recently launched the new products lightweight gypsum roof access panel, portable fire exti nguisher stands, roof hatches and floor hatches. The company communicates with their whole sellers and retailer to create the awareness rough the product features, quality and the price. The company also informs about policies, terms and promotional strategizes of the new products.Subsequent to the intervention of the companys message now, I will analyze the message as follows Purpose The purpose of this message of the company is to create the awareness about the new launched products of the company between the whole sellers and retailers. The company provides the all skilful entropy about the new product. Sender Here, the sender is the company management team. manslayer Here, receivers are the whole sellers and retailer of the company. Environment The environment of this communication process is the internal and external environment.Technology In this messaging, the technology used is written communication, oral communication and net technology. Noise In this message, mental disorder can be make by the traffic of profit and other website, which can directly affect the delivery of message. In addition to this, as it is a written and oral message, the noise factors can be lack of apprehension of language and information by the whole sellers and retailers (Mcshane, VonGlinow & Sharma, 2006). Feedback The Feedback of the whole sellers and retailers is that they understand about the new product features and they agree on the company policies and terms.They will help the company for promotion of the new launched product. The method of the technology used is the appropriate of the company. The oral and written communication would create the belatedly understanding about the product and the internet is best way to convey the message of the company. The message should the appropriate, because the message provides the all information about the product and the company goal. Business to Business Message of KFC Corporation KFC Corporation based in Louisville, Ken tucky, is the worlds most popular chicken restaurant chain.There are many stores of KFC that operate in the world. For managing the all stores of company, the company communicates with their different stores management team through the messaging by the email and internet technology (KFC Corporation, 2010). In this message of the company, they had communicated, that company makes the some quality standards and policies for their food, which should exercise by the all stores of the company. These policies and the quality standards help to maintain the trust among the customers.Subsequent to the discussion of the companys message now I will analyze the message as follows Purpose Here, the purpose of this message of the company is to create awareness about the policies and quality standards and should maintain these quality standard to the management of the stores which are situated in all over the world. Sender The sender is the company management. Receiver The receiver is the stores management of the company. Environment Here, the environment of this employed communication process is external environment.Technology In message, the technology used is written communication and the internet technology by the company. Noise In the messaging, noise can be formed as the message failure through the internet. In the written message the noise can be formed as the lack of apprehension of language by the management of company stores (Mcshane, VonGlinow & Sharma, 2006). Feedback The feedback of the receiver is that they will be maintain the quality standard of the food product and adopt the company policies.The company used technology, the written communication and the internet technology to create the awareness about their policies and the quality standards among their stores management. This would very effective for the company. Business to Business Message of Honda Motor Company Honda Motor Company is one of the largest automobile companies in the world. There has the plentiful product line of the company in the world market. Honda Civic car is one of the popular products of the company. In the recently there has a technical business generated in the Honda civic cars fuel pump.For the solution of this problem the company takes some actions. The company has sent the message to their authorized dealers to solve this problem by come near the customers, who has the Honda civic (Honda Motor Corporation, 2010). Subsequent to the discussion of the companys message now we will analyze the message as follows Purpose Here the purpose of the message of company is to create awareness among the dealers about the product problem and to solve that technical problem of the customers product. Sender The Sender is the technical department of the company. Receiver The authorized dealers of the company.Environment Here the environment of the communication is the external environment. Technology The Company communicates with the written messages and the internet te chnology. Noise In the messaging, noise can be formed as the message failure through internet and noise can formed as written message delay. Feedback The feedback from the dealer was that they will solve this problem of the product as soon as. The technology of the message is the good. Both the medium of the message is the efficient and reach at the slump time. Message purpose is the appropriate and easily understandable by the dealers.

Freud and Tillich Essay

S. Freuds The Future Illusion and P. Tillichs Religion as a Dimension in globes Spiritual Life carry on about an valuable question of what religion re eachy is, what is its meaning in a cultural, psychological and scientific aspect and how it repairs to a society and an individual. In this paper I will try to prove through an analysis and comparison of both texts that although their approach to the field of view is different they both regard religion as an outstanding aspect of human life story.Freud in Illusion touches on things that to some may be an essential truths a meaning of life, a reason to be a good citizen a good human world. Freud strips religion of its holiness but non of its forefinger over a culture and a human life. He argues that religion in its essence is nothing more than an illusion a wishful thought based on a subconscious hope for a reward (the afterlife). According to Freud, religion is an aspect of culture civilization, defending us against natur e and for each one other.Civilization is a necessity that was socially constructed in order to explain and control the unknown and scary forces of the world but more importantly to batting cage our primal desires of incest, murder, dealnibalism which lay deeply in our unconscious. Therefore, to save humanity civilization created virtues. At first the forces of nature were given human characteristics to make the assimilation easier and simpler to comprehend. The so called totemism was clear and understandable serving a purpose of control and protection from the environment and ourselves.But who would obey the lawfulnesss if there was no cultism of punishment for doing misemploy and a reward for doing good. That is when religion came in handy. Now the gods have been replaced by science and a singular God (a father), who became more sophisticated than his predecessors, promising pay for all the hard aches. Freud claims, that religion isnt the essence of morality, that society d idnt adapt to the Ten Commandments but the other way around. It served as a beak supporting the reasonable laws of civilization, making living in society more bearable seen through perspective of fulfillment in the afterlife.Therefore, its function plays a polar role in sustaining society and preventing civilization from destruction by individuals acting on their animalistic instincts. If a person is being left to his own devices without laws, regulations and fear of punishment he will act egocentrically causing chaos and destruction for the entire population. However, the more educated the society becomes, the more it expects from religion. Its promises are less authentic than scientific evidence and once the fruit of knowledge becomes accessible to masses the trust in religious explanation declines.This may cause danger and a cultural collapse if peoples belief in God fails, it threatens not only religion but the original source of common law civilization. They introduce ther e is no need to be afraid of punishment any longer, therefore, who or what would stop them? What may seem as a law of God is actually in the best interest of human social existence, otherwise civilization would not have survived. The creation of rational attitude of not killing got ascribed to God, despite rationalizing it as a purely human creation that relates to all rights and cultural institutions.Freud claims, that people will not need religion when they realize that those rules were not created to rule them but to serve in their best interest. Men act under the influence of impulses and desires, therefore, rational explanation is not powerful enough, nevertheless, Freud thinks that with the build of science there will be less demand for the illusion and eventually no religion at all. Tillich on the other hand has a more romanticized view on the aspect of religion. He admits that the word itself gets misinterpreted and abused in many ways, therefore, decides to call it the su preme meet.For Tillich religion is something much more personal, intimate, it is a sphere in human spiritual life (inner) that is being filled accordingly to ones needs. He doesnt insist that the crowning(prenominal) concern must relate directly to God, on the contrary it can be anything as long as it is ultimate, infinite and unconditional. He says that there is more to a human being than flesh and blood, to be fully satisfied one must find and nurture his faith. The spiritual life, the inner needs are equally as important as satisfying human physiology.Tillich despises theologians who stay faithful to the approach that religion is a gift from God, something sacred and pure because it was not created by any baneful but God himself, that religion is not a matter of choice. He also disagrees with the scientific approach regarding religion as nothing more than a stage in human development, socially constructed based on rituals and tradition. According to Tillich, dimension of mans spiritual life is something uniquely human that it is inherent, and we can not get rid off because its already within us, it is a part of who we are.Therefore, religion as an ultimate experience can not be ascribed to one particular realm of human life knowledge, aesthetic, morality and most importantly emotion all express the ultimate concern. Therefore, the ultimate concern isnt something one could grasp and reassemble to pieces in order to understand it better. The task of religion is to fulfill our inner needs in all quadruple aspects, as any human can not survive without food, water and shelter. We can not be fulfilled as humans if our spiritual life isnt satisfied, therefore, no man can be happy without religion.As easy as one may think that finding out what the ultimate concern is it is actually quite complicated. Because for those who truly believe and dont deny the existence of God it is even harder to rich that fulfillment than for those who strive for answers. The ultima te concern is simply a humans true nature, it is a part of you that can not be forgotten, diminished or simplified into an institutional religion and its doctrines, the ultimate concern fulfills your spirit making a mans life meaningful.Both Freud and Tillich discuss the matter of religion as an important aspect of human life. Freud claims that religion is an illusion, nothing more than a fairytale for kids who long for a happy ending, a compensation for the crappy life we all have to deal with . Where Tillich approach differs from Freudian perspective like day to night. Nevertheless, both scholars claim the necessity for religious experience as long as according to Tillich an individual fulfills his inner spiritual needs and according to Freud if it guards societies from killing each other.

Importance Of Law In To Kill a Mocking Bird Essay

Laws are made for m either different reasons, they are made to keep society in place, they are made to give justice to everyone, they are made to give equality to all, they are made to stop intolerable acts, and they are made to persist in our strict justice system. When it comes to practicing law I believe that no exceptions may be made in any circumstances because a rule is a rule. With one exception being made many people would be at a disadvantage, creating an unfair justice system.Pretend you are a whimsical your child to their doctors appointment, when you realize that you may be late you begin to speed. Eventually you are going 50 miles per hour on a 35 miles per hour road and you run a red light. The police eventually pull you over, and you explain to them your delema. Instead of being understanding and thoughtful of your stead the police officer charges you with both a ticket for speeding and running a red light. Acording to the law this is the right thing to do tho acc ord to Atticus, in To Kill A Mokingbird, the policie officer should have accepted your reasoning and allowed you to go free of charge because sometimes it is better to bend the law a little in special cases. (30)I disagree with Atticus because stretching the law in minor casing may seem understandable but laws are made for certain reasons and when there is an exception made for one person there should be an exception made for any person who breaks the law. Much like in chapter 3 of To Kill A Mockingbird. The Ewell family is a family of much lower social ranking and class that the Cunninhams. Burris Ewell proves this to be original when he arrives to school with worms attactched to his body and lice in his head, and no shoes on (further explain)

E-Hr in P&G

Introduction to Procter & Gamble Procter & Gamble (P&G) is a multinational corporation that provides consumer products in the beas of pharmaceuticals, cleaning supplies, individualised cargon, and pet supplies. The globular consumer goods smart set was started by William Procter, an English sewerdle maker & James Gamble, an Irish max maker in 1837, and has been well established since then, ranking fifth place of the human beings Most Admired Companies by Fortune Magazine . P constantly strives to provide branded products and services of superior quality and determine that improves the lives of the worlds consumers , where P brands serve 4. billion people in more than 180 countries. A High Performing Organization Being a multinational corporation, P determine its people as the companys most(prenominal) important as-set and source of competitive advantage, and meets that its success giganticly depends on the ability of the talents pipeline. The Human Resources department inevitably plays an im-portant role to the company, responsible in attracting the pass talents, managing P talent internationally to en commensurate career liftment and growth across businesses and geographies and de-veloping leaders at P just ab break the world in either business, in every region and at every level.In outlook of the fast technological advances, P continues to stay at the world(prenominal) frontline by in-corporating e-HR into its everyday goes much(prenominal) as selection, recruitment and educational activity. The use of the Human Resources Information Systems (HRIS) was everywherely sufficient to increase administra-tive competency and produce reports that apply the potential to improve decision making for managers. E-HR non only provided human imaginations departments with the opportunity to make breeding unattached and accessible to managers and employees, but was also able to improve the companys boilers suit efficiency and effectiveness .With all its military campaigns over the years, P has been widely recognized as the industrys spherical in-novation leader and brand-building leader of the industry, being consistently ranked by leading retailers in industry surveys as a preferred supplier and generating $82. 6 billion dollar of sales in 2011 alone. The HR department was also gifted the 2010 Asian Human Capital Award from Singapores Minister for Manpower, a highly recognized award in the industry. Technology in HR Functions Training & DevelopmentEarly 2000s Being a global company that has hundred years of history, P&G owes its success partly to its large pool of fitting and well-trained workforce. P&G trained its workforce on a regular basis. Since early 2000s, P&G collects the learn to circumstances product information and knowledge to its em-ployees quickly, while keeping its employees skilled and knowledgeable. P&G thus appointed Saba Learning Enterprise to develop an Internet- base discipline strategy to be used by over 100,000 of its employees in over 70 countries .Through the collaboration with Saba Learning Enterprise, P&G were able to have a scalable system which featured various functions through its web compatibility. Powering the RapidLEARN initiative , Saba had helped P&G to consolidate multiple Learning Management Systems (LMSs) into one that improved the companys global learning pace, thus reducing its make ups greatly . New strategies and direction could be twirled on to its employees with great consistency. Through the development of much(prenominal) integrated system, P&G was thus able to becoming the require of various business requirements.As a result of this, number of employees that utilized e-learning had increased from less than 5% to over 25% . It was estimated that such initiative had resulted in cost savings of around $14million after 5 years. In 2003, P&G moved on to engage BrightWave, UK e-learning developer, to transform its in-house presentation ma terials into an online educational activity program, a 2-hour stand alone modular course, for its employees . Late 2000s With the success of Saba since early 2000s, the system had undergone multiple upgrades and customization.By 2009, the Saba system provided online preparation to over 90,000 of its em-ployees. There was an average of 16,000 individuals among P&Gs employees that made used of its online nurture each month. Such success leads P&G to expect an online training growth in the advance future. To support such anticipation, P&G planned to improve its learning management system in terms of its availabili-ty, tracking, learning process governance and application support . As a result, P&G decided to assign Accenture in developing its learning management system for 6 years.Prior to the transformation, P&G had over 200 training administrators that provided decentra-lized Tier 1 support, with multiple vendors providing support on more serious application issues on Tier 2 and Tier 3 . Over a spot of 3 months, all support services from Tier 1 to Tier 3 had been boffoly migrated to Accenture to fulfill several objectives such as creating a consis-tent development on its application system, having a reliable learning system with high availa-bility, as well as improving the control of its learning process .To meet the increasing demand that P&G was expecting, it moved its Saba-based RapidLEARN to a clustered environment. Today, P&G had a reliable LMS which was scalable to meet the increasing need of web-based training across the globe. More than 90,000 of P&Gs employees now have access to the system. Today Online system To enable all its employees be updated with the most up-to-date trainings, all of P&Gs em-ployees have access to a website (P&Gs online system) listing all the available courses, with details such as timing, course descriptions, and illegibility.P&Gs employees are to sign up for all the trainings online through a common online system. With online registration, em-ployees are able to understand the details of the course as well as select the suitable sche-dule for the courses quickly through a simple click. New courses kindle be search and signed-up courses undersurface be dropped through the same online system. deflexion from the course listings, the webpage also has former(a) information (guidelines) that guides its employees through their own learning path.The system contains detailed infor-mation on the career stage at which real trainings should be taken. Trainings are categorized into General Trainings which covers soft skills such as leadership and business communications and Functional Trainings which covers expertise knowledge such as finance and marketing. All these trainings are also categorized according to different career stage. As a result, the handiness of the guidelines aims to help its employees sign up for the suitable courses during different career stage. E-learning For online trainings or th e so-called e-learning courses, employees are able to complete the course at the leisure of their own pace. The system depart track the attendance and turn over of each employee in the trainings. In fact, employees attendance record for all courses attended is readily available online. Some of the common e-learning courses implicate training on procedures, standard business models, and business ethics. Upon completion of such courses, there will be compulsory outpourings which the employees have to pass.According to one of the employees experience, while such e-learning courses provide them with the necessary information, the knowledge absorbed is very much short-term. Some-times, employees will end up dilute the on-line courses and move on directly to the tests by guessing the correct answers so as to pass the tests. Such short-cut approach defeats the companys purpose of having online trainings and wastes the mental imagerys of the company. Trainings across the globe Being a global company, the company carries out its e-learning globally.The same trainings are made available to all of its employees at different countries. For opposite trainings that are not carried out online, the company provides the same content to be used globally. The ac-tual trainings will, however, be carried out by P&G at different regions and offices separate-ly. The trainers for such courses often come from P&Gs employees. These are keen employees who sent to external trainers to receive trainings. As a result of that, the training content of non-online trainings (despite having the same content across the globe) may vary slightly depending on the trainers style and expertise.In any case, not all trainings can be attended by all employees. Some training has specific requirements of having to meet certain career stage. Hence an approval status is needed before the employee can attend it. There are also certain trainings which can only be at-tended by certain employees upon rec ommendation from the managers. Therefore, em-ployees have to take note of such details as well as the localization of trainings as an employee in Singapore could not simply attend trainings that are held in United States.The overall benefit of having such a complete online system in its training system is to allow P&Gs employees to realize their own learning progress and to direct them into knowing what kind of skills they need to develop further in the future. It also serves to save employees time by providing the employees the flexibility of completing the trainings at the own time. E-Recruiting With nearly 300 brands worldwide, P&G places high enormousness in the people and set the talent of every individual.The company spare no effort in attracting suitable talents into its company and promises to broaden exciting new challenges, tremendous growth and support, and a chance to touch and improve lives daily for every of its staff. In the modern era, there have been an increasi ng number of people who are dependent on technology and the internet. In the erstwhile(prenominal), people used to flip through caper ads in newspapers. However in this age of internet technology, more people are increasingly turning to online job portals such as monster. com, recruit. et and efinancialcareers. com. USA Today reports that 95% of the college graduation class of 1997 used the Internet as the medium of pickax for their job searches while a recent study by JWT Specialized Communications found that 70% of active job seekers are more likely to use the Web than traditional job hunt methods . The increasing popularity of these new and rising recruitment channels provide fresh and innovative ways that P&G can tap onto for their recruitment efforts, instead of relying only on personal network or head hunters.One example of such a channel is the increasingly popular use of online job por-tals (e-recruiting) in a candidates job search. P&Gs human resource team was able to get wind the fast and moving trends of technology and in turn capitalize on the accessibility and availability of the internet to incorporate into its hiring process, making e-recruiting a part of their overall recruiting strategy. The line to successful e-recruiting is by providing a good job site which would make it easy for candidates to understand and apply and for the company to accomplish its goals of attracting the right talent.McKinsey & Company, the global consulting firm, identified recruiting as a critical issue in its 1998 report, The state of war for Talent, where McKinsey points to various demographic and industrial changes that are making it harder to recruit and retain good employees . A luxuriant Company article on the report also reiterated the importance of talent, stating that The most important corporate resource over the next 20 years will be talent smart, sophisticated businesspeople who are technologically literate, globally astute, and operationally agile . And even as the demand for talent goes up, the supply of it will be going down. By providing a good e-recruiting website, P&G is able to benefit as the website has acted as an effective filter, making it easy for the correct candidate to apply and deter the wrong applicators from applying. Other benefits of e-recruiting include huge cost savings. Research has shown that e-recruiting is not only faster than traditional channels but the efficiencies of e-recruiting can also cut the amount of time needed to identify, interview and hire for a vacant position, in turn helping a company to save as much as $8,000 per hire over traditional hiring channels .Considering the scale of P&G with more than 129,000 employees worldwide, the amount of cost savings is substantial by just making 10% of it hires through e-recruiting. A unique website domain was devoted to P&Gs career centre http//jobs-pg. com/, with a link to a similar interface easy accessible, appearing on the home page just besid e the Investor Relations tab, signifying that P&G values e-recruiting as much as it cares about its investors.This career website has been designed in a very user favorable manner, where one is able to search jobs by category, location or groups, enabling candidates to be able to identify the area of interest or job they would like to apply quickly. P&Gs hiring process is then spilt into 5 gen-eral stages, namely application, judgement, initial interview, final interview and the offer, with specific instructions on what is infallible for every individual step. ApplicationThis simple application process instituted a paperless online application system allowing electronic applications to be submitted 24 hours a day and helping the company to mention ap-plicants in a well-timed manner. The information required in the application stage includes con-tact information, education, resume, questionnaire, confirmation and a summary. Appli-cants are also able to save the application as a d raft first before completing it at a later time, allowing greater flexibility. taxments P&G uses online assessments to measure skills and accomplishments that generally do not emerge from interviews.These assessments are beneficial and well received by the appli-cants as it not only allow the company to assess the abilities of the applicant, but also help determine if it is equally beneficial for the applicant to continue through the hiring process, in turn acting as a screening stage for both parties. Examples of the online assessments are oSuccess Drivers Assessment Assess your background, experiences, interests and work related attitudes and measures your compatibility against P&G compe-tencies for defining successful job performance oReasoning Screen Measures your cognitive ability.This is important because the nature of our work is complex and continually changing Initial Interview Behavioural based interviews used to know more about the applicants previous accoplish-ment and the applicant relate to, equal with and connect with the companys Success Drivers. Final Interview One-to-one or panel interviews to find out in greater detail about the applicants skills and capabilities. This is also an opportunity for the applicant to get a more in depth understand-ing of P&Gs unique culture, values and endless opportunities. OfferAn offer of employment will be first notified through a call off call before a confirmation with details is given through the electronic mail. The comprehensive and descriptive steps of e-recruiting has allowed P&G to achieve a competi-tive advantage in attracting global talents to its company by making job postings available and conducting a firsthand filter of the job applicants through the several stages of recruitment in place. The advantages of e-recruiting for P&G include the ability to reach a wider range of audience, being cost effective and achieving a faster recruitment bout.With cost effectiveness and a faster recruitment cycle being discussed previously, the ability to reach a wider range of audience is especially important for a global company with job openings suitable for people from all over the world. Opportunities/ Recommendations P&G faces many opportunities that it can tap onto for growth. With the constant increase in the use of internet revolutionizing the way people communicate and interact, volume of the companies directly have incorporated e-recruiting into their recruitment strategy.Therefore there is a need for P&G to tap into new opportunities to further enhance and improve its current e-recruiting strategy. In conducting the field research of e-recruitment in P&G, it could be seen that technology was greatly used in the application, assessment and offer process, but not applied in the initial and final interview process. Hence P&G could actively test alternative methods of recruitment such as using audio and video conferencing or a real-time virtual Business Game Challenge in the interview stages to continue develop its recruitment strategy.For training wise, our group believes that P&G could have regular pop-up quizzes which test its employees on the general contents of the past trainings that the employees have attended. This serve to add on the recall on the employees and reminding them about knowledge taught such that it will prevent the employees from forgetting the training content after attending them. This is to ensure that all the resources that P&G develop are put into good use.Such pop-up quizzes, though simple, could serve as a constant varan about the need of being aware of such knowledge even though they may not use them directly on a day-to-day basis. Conclusion Based on the above discussion, we see that talent is the key resource that drives P&G forward and helps the company to remain on top in todays competitive market. Realizing this, P&G never let loose its effort in finding the right talent and providing them with proper trainin. The co mpany want to ensure that all of its employees share the same values and are equipped with the most up-to-date product knowledge in a consistent manner.In order to do this efficiently, the use of technology in its e-HR system has proven to be an ef-fective and efficient method that keeps the company ahead globally. With change being the only constant in todays world, the continuous upgrades in its HR system as well as review on recruitment process are some of the key efforts which require great efforts and are of high importance to the success of the company. Considering the size and global positioning that P&G has, keeping its e-HR competent is therefore the key to success. ? ReferencesFast Company (1998). The War For Talent. Retrieved 22 December 2011 from http//www. fastcompany. com/online/16/mckinsey. html Mark. H & Jakob. N (1999). E-Recruiting. Creative Good Inc. McKinsey & Company (2001). The War For Talent. Retrieved 22 December 2011 from http//autoassembly. mckinsey. com/ht ml/downloads/articles/War_For_Talent. pdf CNN Money (2011). Worlds Most Admired Companies. Retrieved 20 December 2011, from http//money. cnn. com/magazines/fortune/mostadmired/2011/snapshots/334. html Procter & Gamble (2011). Purpose & plurality. Retrieved 20 December 2011, from http//www. pg. com/en_US/company/purpose_people/index. shtml National Center for Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (January 2002) Asia-Pacific e-learning Alliance A stem on e-Learning and Best Practices Retrieved 19 December 2011, from http//unpan1. un. org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/APCITY/UNPAN011272. pdf SABA Customer Overview (September 2001) Procter & Gamble. Retrieved 21 December 2011, from http//www. betacom. com. pl/files/other/PnG_v4. pdfNational Center for Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (January 2002) Asia-Pacific e-learning Alliance A Report on e-Learning and Best Practices Retrieved 19 December 2011, from http//unpan1. un. org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/APCITY/UNPAN011272. pdf Tr aining Press Releases (11 April 2003). Procter & Gamble use BrightWave. Retrieved 20 December 2011, from http//www. trainingpressreleases. com/news/brightwave/2003/procter-gamble-use-brightwave Accenture (2009). fortune Procter & Gamble strengthen a culture of high performance through its learning program. Retrieved 21 December 2011, from

Application Letter Essay

I am writing to apply for the position of fireman in the Bureau of Fire and Protection. As requested, I am enclosing a completed job application, my certification, my resume and three references.The chance presented in this listing is actually interesting, and I believe that my strong practical experience and education will make me a actually competitive candidate for this position. The key strengths that I possess for success in this position includeI am magnificently physically fit and capable in order to sustain the jobs high level of emotionally, mentally and physically demanding activity. I am always ready to jump into satisfy despite the down periods in my job. In addition to attempting to put out fires that might need to armed service treat victims and perform other vital life-saving or public functions, I provide exceptional contributions to sentry duty of those involved in a fire and offering medical aid to the injured.With a BS course in Computer Technology and a Civi l Service Exam passer lastOctober 2013, I have a full understanding of the full life cycle of being a fireman. I also have experience in learning and excelling at new technologies as needed. Please picture my resume for additional information on my experience.

Consumption of Luxury Food: Essay

1. mental home This chapter ordain serve as an introduction to the concept of prodigality solid intellectual nourishment consumerism in Harrods Patisserie and bakeshop nutriment Hall. It testament evaluate customer loyalty incentives, pricing and hype around its amply intent nutrition. 1. 1 Overview of Harrods and sumptuousness food consumerism Harrods c every step to the fores 1. 2 million squ argon feet of terrain, in the very heart of superstar of London, Englands most prestigious argonas, Knightsbridge. The historical architectural landmark, along with the Egyptian Escalator, which was envisioned by Mr. Al-Fayed himself, is listed by English Heritage.With no slight than seven floors devoted to the finest- feature outside(a) brands, as hygienic as a sumptuous food Hall that is same no other. It is no wonder that Harrods attracts almost 15 million people through its doors every year. (http//factoidz. com/harrods-the-famous-british-landmark-department-store-change s-ownership-in-2010-and-remains-out-of-british-hands/) The United Kingdom and many parts of the E. U extradite been experiencing leaseen growth and coachment. However, according to learning from this website which conjure upsHarrods says its Knightsbridge site is Britains largest shop, selling an array of fashion, food and highlife goodsQatar Holdings bought Harrods from Mohamed Al-Fayed for a reported ? 1. 5 billion last May. (www. fasttrack. co. uk) This could entirely have been possible if profits had a prospering recorded track rate. In 2010, sales in Harrods received ? 519. 8million, leaving Harrods with a profit of ? 86. 5million (www. fasttrack. co. uk) As consumer wealth increases, so does the demand for more(prenominal)(prenominal) grant, value added products as opposed to cost-reduced commodity products. The seat is partly created by an increasingly affluent society and a widening gap with the divide of rich and warmheartedness class in the current recession .There be various factors influencing change. In the UK 10% of the universe is presently be as affluent this figure is evaluate to rise to 30%. www. foodbytesni. com/text. doc The EU forte food market (as opposed to the bounty food market) is worth 33. 5 billion (4. 6% of substance EU food & drink shake off). In Britain and Ireland it is valued at 6. 1 billion (4. 5% of sum of money food & drink spend). It is forecasted to grow to 7. 5 billion in 3 years. It is honey oilly known that yesterdays sumptuousness becomes todays necessity. Luxury tends to be rare and expensive.With the supra profit figures, the police detective dejection only assume that Harrods appears to be the winner in the Patisserie and Bakery Market. With the explanation of poverty all in all different in the western world to the ratio of poverty in developing countries, luxury utilisation of Patisserie and bakery is considered movey and its demand in Harrods is ever growing. Although we may assum e that luxury foods are related to income, during this current recession in the UK with dwindling income, the demand for Harrods Luxury Patisserie and Bakery foods has increased over this period of time.I have noticed this as the searcher is employed in Harrods food takings unit. Although, the usual scenario for other departmental stores may be to reduce prices during recession, Harrods luxury Patisserie and Bakery foods have bear its prices and popularity. In fact with the VAT increase from 17. 5% to 20% the sales in this section of the food halls has shown no major downturn. Hence, it is my opinion that demand is so great for Harrods Luxury Patisserie and Bakery that consumers of any income stem visit Harrods to buy even the lowest cost luxury Patisserie and Bakery foods which has been a contributing factor.Harrods is globally known as unique, as it has an association with class, quality and distinguishes itself from the rest of its competitors. This theater of operations is limited to only respondents above the age of 18 years and will only be carried out on 30-50 respondents. The view is narrowed to consumers of Harrods Patisserie and Bakery products and not consumers of the rest of the food halls. The reputation will not cover the life style and overall economic standard of the respondents. This has been consciously left out to avoid lengthening of the guide.Hence, the study will be un equal to(p) to analyse the financial background of the respondents in depth. Lastly, although luxury food inlet is a macroeconomic function, this study will only focus on a singular market. 1. 2 query Questions 1. Is the recession affecting Consumption of Luxury aliment in Harrods Foods Patisserie and Bakery Food Hall? 2. What are the key aspects or areas of consumer spending deportment patterns in Patisserie and Bakery Food Halls, Harrods? 1. 3 Objectives of the look for The objectives of the study are as followsA) To investigate customer consumption and spend ing behaviour with luxury Patisserie and Bakery foods in Harrods. B) To make recommendations to Harrods on how to enhance their sales and maintain their market touch in luxury Patisserie and Bakery foods. 1. 4 How will the objectives be achieved? Objective (A) will be achieved through examination of secondary data. Objective (B) will be achieved through findings of primary data through the drill of questionnaire survey and secondary data through Harrods food industry annual reports. CHAPTER TWO Literature analyze 2. Introduction.This chapter will show the existing literature in the field of Consumer Behaviour from a global situation and narrow it down to consumer behaviour in Harrods, UK. It will allow in marketing concepts, psychological concepts and factual statistics. The luxury market is vastly increasing, and there have been signifi displacet changes towards consumer behaviour (Strauss & Howe, 1999). Foods that are expensive have a certain appeal and are regarded as luxuri es for special occasions rather than daily meals. Conversely, foods that are general and cheap have less appeal.Europe is considered to be the cultural center of fashion, interior design, and cuisine. Gourmet skiminess has become a fine art, and visitors to the area can find almost any type of food, and the trend more recently has become luxury foods, luxury desserts etc. http//www. food touristry. com/ From the literature I have read it can be summarized that the current generation enjoys spending money on luxury brands due to usable income and lifestyle that this generation avails of due to their income or that of their parents earning. 2. 1 A theory of luxury.When Marie Antoinette supposedly said let them eat cake, she was seen as a luxury junkie whose out-of-control spending grated on the poor and unfortunate French people. But today, cake has become one of the favourite luxury foods. A revolution has taken place where individuals in the world have got richer. Luxury is no l onger the compact of the kings and queens of France but the mass marketing phenomenon of everyday life. Simply put, luxury has become luxuri? cation of the common place (Twitchell, 2001 Berry, 1994). 2. 2 Definitions of luxury products, speciality and premium foods.In order to understand a luxury product, it is inborn to differentiate it from ordinary products on the basis of its essential characteristics. Luxury products, speciality and premium foods are defined by their price, quality, aesthetics, exclusiveness, and symbolic significance. To define them, their definitions are summarised below. 2. 2. 1 Luxury products Luxury is defined as quality possessed by nearthing that is excessively expensive http//ardictionary. com/Luxury/5550 As they are highly associated with their core products, common definitions of luxury brands refer to specific associations with their products.The essential characteristics of luxury brands therefore correspond largely with those of luxury products . Consequently, their definition can be derived from that of luxury products as follows Luxury brands are regarded as images in the minds of consumers that comprise associations nigh a high level of price, quality, aesthetics, rarity, extraordinarily and a high degree of further non-functional associations (c. f. Heine 2010). As luxury products and brands include a high rating for their characteristics this marks a differentiation for luxury manufacturers.Even amongst luxury products there are differences such as accessible luxury products, which are affordable for most consumers from time-to-time and some are exclusive luxury products, which are affordable only for the wealthy. 2. 2. 2 Specialty or epicurean foods. Specialty or gourmet foods are unique foods/delicacies, which sometimes exploit regional identity. They are less authentic than artisan products. (Workman C, 2005) 2. 2. 3 Premium foods. Premium products use quality ingredients and careful rules but can be make on an industrial scale. (Workman C, 2005) 2. 2. 4 End Product.Products made by artisan have optimum taste, texture, and flavours or aromas, (and nutrition/health benefits). They resonate with place, tradition and culture (authenticity), and reflect the producer, his/her skill, personality and ethos, and the method of production. They often have an established and stable reputation. Often they are made for fresh consumption locally, or are available in limited quantities, providing a unique, exclusive induce (often including the purchase e. g. at a market/direct with the producer). They therefore also have a high prestige factor and high profile with respect to the quantity produced and distributed.Producers of artisan products are usually hands-on from production through to sales. They are very experienced, skilled and show an uncompromised commitment to their craft, trade and to the superior taste of their products. Often there are small numbers of people making any one kind of artisan product. (Workman C, 2005) 2. 3 Food Tourism During the 20th Century, industrialisation began to threaten artisan producers and many abandoned their traditional techniques. But in the past two decades, theres been a resurgence in demand for quality products made by time-honoured methodsFood tourism has become big business, worth nearly ?4bn a year. (Lane M,2005) Food has many roles to play for consumers it is functional (sustaining life) it plays a key role in our celebrations it is a conduit for socializing it is entertain it is sensuous and sensual and it is a way of experiencing new cultures and countries. For many, food becomes highly experiential (i. e. much more than functional) when it is part of a travel experience, it can become sensuous and sensual, symbolic and ritualistic, and can take on new significance and meaning.Even the most basic meal can be etched in memory forever when it is eaten when surrounded by awe-inspiring scenery or at the end of a special day exploring a new city. (Hall M and McIntosh 2000) Swarbrooke and Horner have stated that food tourism stakeholders such as restaurant and cafe owners, cookery school providers, festival organizers, hotel and resort managers, bed and breakfast operators, and food producers. By understanding how tourists make their decisions to purchase and/or consume food products we will be able to gain a better understanding of when we gather up to intervene in their decision-making process.Appropriate intervention can, in turn, be used to persuade them to purchase our food products and services. Consumer behaviour question is the study of why people, every individually or in groups, buy the product they do and how they make their decision (Swarbrooke and Horner, 1999). Food tourism is something that is becoming more commonly understood. But how would someone decide where to go, and what to see? http//www. foodtourism. com/ Tourists who enjoy luxury food and patisserie chiefly make every attempt to at lea st visit Harrods while in the UK.Often, like the inquiryer at the visit first to Harrods tourists only visit and see, but, at their second visit at least a small amount of luxury food or patisserie is purchased. Although, consumer spending has slowed down in the UK, Harrods has shown an increase in profits in their Patisserie and Bakery section with its luxury food items. 2. 4 Consumer buy behaviour Kolb M. (2006) associates Maslows theory and consumer get as she states Maslows theory has a direct drill for marketing because many of these needs are met through the purchase of products.Infact, once a consumer has all the food, garments and shelter they need, all other purchases are made to meet higher needs. Thus, the interrogationer can state that in order to meet some part of ones self esteem needs, UK and international consumers may be relating to Harrods luxury Patisserie and Bakery food to experience self actualization and thus for Harrods this has created a niche. The int erest in premium, specialty and artisan products is also influenced by the static growth in population, which has lead to a static growth in overall grocery sales.In this situation, foods that command a premium price and higher margins become the only growth sector, and therefore become the target of multiples. Artisan, specialty and premium foods are therefore gaining broader distribution in the multiple retail sector. Workman C (2005) 2. 5 Consumer buy Trends The growth of specialty fine food is attributable to Increasing consumer affluence as consumer wealth increase, so does the demand for more premium, value added products as opposed to cost-reduced commodity products10% of population in UK is defined as affluent this figure is expected to rise to 30%.When it does premium food, including specialty food is expected to account for 45% of total food sales in UK. The specialty market is worth ? 4. 2 b in UK and has grown from 20% from 3. 5 bn in 2003. British fine food consumers spend ? 900 per year on fine food. Workman C ( 2005) CHAPTER THREE Research Methodology 3. 1 Introduction This chapter discusses the different aspects involved in the methodology used to conduct the present study of Consumption of Luxury Food in Harrods Foods Patisserie and Bakery Food Hall.It highlights methodological approaches which will allow orbit of the Research study in a sustained process of planning and design. The consideration of the process will influence the choice of methods and approaches that will be presented. This chapter, for that reason contains a discussion of the research conception, research approach, research strategy, data collection methods, data analysis and quality standards. 3. 2 Research Purpose Yin (1994) states that research purpose can be grouped and classified as alpha, descriptive or explanatory.Exploratory research is conducted to crystalize the nature of a problem, where the purpose is to provide insights and understanding, not to provide con clusive evidence. Exploratory research is conducted with the foresight that subsequent research will proceed (Zikmund, 2000Bryman,1989). An exploratory study method is used when the aim is to develop proposition of future research (Yin,1994). A descriptive research is used when the major objective is to cite something, such as population or a phenomenon. It seeks to answer who, what, where and how questions. In a nutshell, it does not deed over the explanation of the cause of the findings.However, when solving a business problem, it is often enough with the in initializeion obtained from describing a situation and it is not required to know why things are the way they are (Zikmund,2000). In order to finish a descriptive research, the researcher must have prior knowledge of the problem situation and the information needed is clearly defined. In fact, this is the major difference between exploratory and descriptive research, as well as that the descriptive research must be structu red and the methods for the selecting sources of the information and collecting data are pre-planned and formal (Malhotra,1996).In explanatory research, the emphasis is on studying a situation or a problem in order to explain the relationship between variables (Saunders et al. ,2000). accord to McNabb (2008) typical objectives for explanatory research include explaining why some phenomenon occurred, interpreting a cause-and-effect relationship between two or more variables, and explaining differences in two or more groups responses. The purpose of this Research Study is to gain an understanding of Harrods succeeder within its luxury food service specifically their Patisserie and Bakery department Food Hall, Knightsbridge, London, UK.In order to achieve this objective, the Research Study will need to consider three core elements which will be how Harrods conducts their design, implementation and evaluation strategy of the customer. Since the aim of the research is to describe how H arrods operates within the Luxury food service industry, the study is descriptive in nature. 3. 3 Research Approach According to Zikmund (2000) research can be conducted in different ways and includes twain a divinatory and a methodological approach.The theoretical approach can either be deductive or inductive, and the methodological approach is qualitative or decimal (Zikmund 2000) 3. 3. 1 Qualitative versus Quantitative Research Zikmund (2000) further states that when collecting information, either qualitative or quantitative data can be cool. Qualitative approach may consider the following methods for crowd information like Participant Observation, nary(prenominal)-participant Observation, Field Notes, Reflective Journals, Structured Interview, Semi-structured Interview, Unstructured Interview, and Analysis of documents and materials.In contrast, quantitative methods for research techniques include gathering of quantitative data, like information dealing with numbers which is measurable. Statistics, tables and graphs, are generally used to present the results of these methods. They are distinguished from qualitative methods. The study, under focus is quantitative using an exploratory design. This kind of method is widely used to gain familiarity with a phenomenon that is not adequately explored. The researcher feels the need to explore this issue since there is not much data relating to Consumption of Luxury Food in Harrods Foods Patisserie and Bakery Food Hall.3. 4 Sampling Techniques The universe will comprise of simple random sampling method to select samples. This will modify the researcher achieve the desired information. According to Kumar (2008), this type of sampling is also as chance sampling or probability sampling where apiece and every item in the population has an equal change of inclusion in the sample and each one of the possible samples, in case of finite universe, has the same probability of being selected. To select the sample, ea ch item in this research study will be assigned a number from 1 to 100.The sample survey will cover respondents in the age group of 18 years and above only. This will ensure that the respondents are old enough to understand and answer questions in the interview schedule. 3. 5 Population The sample size of this study is intended to be 30-50 respondents, in the age group of 18 years and above. The study will have to be completed in Harrods Patisserie and Bakery Food Hall, Knightsbridge, London. The population will only include consumers and purchasers from the above food hall. 3. 6 Research InstrumentsFor the purpose of this research study both primary and secondary data relevant to this topic will be used. Without the use of both instruments the research study will not verify facts and the scope of analysis if not used unneurotic will not make the research interesting. 3. 6. 1 Primary Data Primary data for this research study will result from firsthand experience with the use of que stionnaires for preliminary gathering of data. Questionnaires will be prepared prior to in-depth interviews with respondents at Harrods. 3. 6. 2 tributary Data Sources.For the scope of this research study Secondary Data Sources will include literature review with sources from the library, web, and surveys. Other secondary sources of data will be sourced and will include thesis, newspapers and internal company reports. 3. 6. 3 Data Collection Instruments This section will include the 30-50 respondents completing a questionnaire. The interview schedule will be prepared on the basis of study objectives and aims with structured open ended and close ended questions. voice A may cover income, Section B may cover types of Luxury food and section C on consumption of luxury food.3. 6. 4 Interviews At the time of the respondents completing the questionnaire the researcher will interview the respondents. This approach will enable the researcher gain a better comprehension of consumer spendin g on Luxury Food items in Harrods. CHAPTER FOUR 4. 0 PROPOSED ANALYSIS This chapter will highlight the Research plan as it will abridgment the steps for conducting the research in terms of description, timing and presentation. It will be used as a guide to execute and monitor the project which will enable the researcher to achieve the purposes of the research.The data collected will be analysed and presented diagrammatically in tables and charts. This will then enable empirical findings to be compared. In order to carry out statistical analysis of the quantitative data obtained, the Statistical Package for neighborly Studies (SPSS) and Microsoft Word software will be used to develop a comprehensive and flexible statistical analysis and data management for the research. This will enable a range of tabulated reports, graphs, pie charts, and analysis. 4. 1 Schedule.Planned activities work on April May June July Topic Selection X X Literature Review X X contact with Grou p X Meeting with Supervisor X X X X Seek licence from Harrods X Write up Questionnaire for data collection X Data Collection at Harrods X Analysis of data & Findings X X X Write up of Dissertation Introduction X Write up of Dissertation Overview X Drawing up summary and conclusion X establishment Reading X Presentation of Research X Final Submission X .CHAPTER FIVE expect OUTCOMES The results of this research will provide a specific insight for Harrods Patisserie and Bakery Food Hall into consumer behaviour, trends and patterns. Secondly, the research findings and recommendations may enlighten Harrods on ways to continue to stay on top of the market in any economic climate as a global brand. 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