Human Resources Summaries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

HR Summaries - Essay Example Because of lack, laborers were acquired transports from Lafayette, Louisiana, 70 miles away, every morning and returned them around evening time. Supervisors were staying at work past 40 hours to prepare new laborers. Indeed, even a very long time after Hurricane Rita struck, huge and independent venture was quickly attempting to discover laborers so they could fire up once more. Pretty much every business in the town had a ‘Help needed sign out front. One can land the position effectively and could order a top notch compensation. There was a colossal lack of laborers in the neighborhood. Eateries that regularly open late into the night shut down at 6.00 PM. Eateries that stayed open frequently had an a lot more youthful staff, and the directors and colleague supervisors were staying at work past 40 hours to prepare these new laborers. Typhoon Rita is a run of the mill in a catastrophe. It basically decimates the typical existence of the region. After Rita struck Lake Charles, in southwest Louisiana, gigantic devastation was all over. Lake Charles, known for its huge and wonderful oak and fine trees, at that point had the activity of evacuating those brought down trees. The town developed quickly in size in light of the huge number of trash and fix teams chipping away at recuperation activities. Traffic was unimaginably moderate. Regularly police didn't have the assets to ticket each bumper, so except if there were wounds, protection cards were traded and the police went on to the following mishap. The entire circumstance mirrors the gravity of the debacle. Universal Forest Products Company (IFP) is the biggest manager in Ouachita County, Arkansas, and is a significant piece of the neighborhood economy. As a cost-cutting move, organization chose to cut the workforce by 30 percent, and the obligation of presenting the recommended arrangement was endowed on Scott Wheeler, the human asset chief by Janet Deason, leader of the organization. It was troublesome undertaking. Beside the impact on the individual laborers who were laid off, reductions would additionally discourage the regions economy. Be that as it may, organization had no way out yet

Personal Behavior Modification Essay -- Psychology

     Water makes up 75% of human body. It is the most significant fixing in our bodies. Today numerous individuals overlook drinking water and amass more into the carbonated beverages. One of the principle reasons I would think individuals drink increasingly carbonated beverages, (for example, soft drinks and game beverages) is a direct result of the manner in which an organization publicity up their items and utilize their showcasing methodologies to impact individuals into getting them. Numerous advantages come out of drinking water. Initially, it extinguishes one’s thirst obviously superior to any carbonated beverages. Second, it keeps one’s skin clear and solid looking. Likewise, it shields the human body from a few sicknesses. Numerous individuals pick drinking soft drinks and sports drinks than water since water doesn't have a very remarkable taste and carbonated beverages are enhanced and elegant. I surmise I am one of those individuals who has being go tten on to the publicity of the soft drink organizations. I don't generally drink a lot of water I would state I scarcely drink two cups per day, yet I realize the how great water is for my body. So I am altering my conduct by adding more water to my eating regimen. Target Goal-      I have being drinking a great deal of soft drinks and game beverages, and possibly scarcely two cups per day of water. I surmise I am one of those individuals who care progressively about the taste then its substance yet I need to change to have a more drawn out enduring wellbeing. I know the favorable circumstances and advantages of water so I will diminish drinking carbonated beverages and focus more on drinking water. One of the advantages I see that comes out of drinking water is I will be setting aside a great deal of cash on soft drinks and game beverages. In any case, the principle motivation to drink water is accomplish acceptable and better wellbeing. Structure      I drink around one cup of water ordinary. Hence, I will begin my pattern recording from drinking a cup a day. I am going to begin my first week off with drinking 2-3 cups per day for 5 days every week. My general objective is to drink 10 cups of water for every day for 5 days per week by end of this task. I chose to utilize the changing-measure structure for the adjustment to drink more water. In this structure, I am going to build my rule by adding 2 beverages to the earlier week for 5 days week consistently. The main week I will begin with drinking 2 cups for every day for 5 days per week. And afterward at last the fifth week end up at 10 cups for 5 days per week. My nitty gritty measures of the treatment stage are going to... ...th 10 cups for 5 days per week.      The fifth week moves around with 10 cups per day for 5 days week. I wasn’t extremely secure with this week however I additionally wasn’t going to surrender it. I arranged out the following 5 days so I finish my measures of 10 cups per day. I would haul the jug around with me and monitor what number of cups I was experiencing. I began doing that Sunday and I did it till Thursday. I made it by drinking 10 cups per day for 5 days per week. I don't know whether I will have the option to stay up with the manner in which I accomplished for the earlier weeks. In any case, I am certain that I will drink a ton of water then previously. End      I made my objective of drinking 10 cups per day for 5 days per week. It felt great to have set my brain on something and really achieve it. I felt tested and taught, which were in some cases troublesome yet great to have. I want to stay aware of this program and drink some more water. I don’t know whether I will have as much water utilization as I did during the venture however I sure will drink more water than I used to before this program. I had 156 cups of water inside these 5 weeks of program. I am happy I did this extend and have an extraordinary sentiment of achievement.

Specific Population and the Advocate Role

Explicit Population and the Advocate Role Explicit Population and the Advocate RoleMonique ConeBSHS442March 21, 2011Mary Beth BovaSpecific Population and the Advocate Role Promoter Role PAGE 1 Advocate Role PAGE 2Specific Population and the Advocate RoleMonique ConeBSHS442March 21, 2011Mary Beth BovaSpecific Population and the Advocate RoleDivorce mother attempting to get full care for her youngster and needing the house. This mother needs an assistance from an Advocate. As an Advocate they must help and battle for the customer. The supporter should be the separation mother voice. In this paper, I will show the job of the supporter for this uncommon populace group.As a promoter we need to ensure we tune in to everything the customer needs cautiously. To ensure we get every one of their needs and needs. Promoter needs to teach the customer on the issue of separation and youngster guardianship. As a supporter we host to haggle with all gatherings, including the ex-husband.Going Down (album)We need to ensure that all organizations the customer is working with are following up on all the guarantees they gave the customer. It is the promoter employment to e nsure everything is going smooth and is set up. We need to ensure that we authorize the customer rights (Barsky, 2007).Advocate needs to likewise set up a brief for the customer and give a declaration for chiefs. Promoter need to ensure they focus on the customers request and bolster them. Backer will likewise speak to a customer if there's a meeting or court hearing. We could likewise put out an inspirational mentality to the network about our customer to counter negative generalizations. As a promoter we can likewise enable our customer to be a backer all alone carries on. We can assist them with defining up a decent objective. Teach the customer about the...

The Limits of Formalism in Defining Literariness - Literature Essay Samples

Russian formalism, as a movement, arose to prominence in a time of great artistic change, where experimentation and the avant-garde rose to the forefront of literature, and introduced new narrative structures and styles. Russian formalism can therefore be interpreted as a reaction to the chaotic literature of its time, the early Twentieth-Century, especially in how it attempted to define the notion of literariness through a more modernised, scientific method. The Formalists attempted to contain literature, to provide it, through a more objective, scientific method, with set rules and parameters that provided it order and form. Literariness, for the Formalists, was something that was achieved through the use of a certain method in a text, and was not an innate quality given to any piece of fiction, prose or poetry. It could be argued, however, that though Russian formalism provided an ordered method through which to understand the chaotic literature of its time, this method is unable to fully comprehend literariness. By identifying literature through a fixed definition, Russian formalism disregards several genres of what is considered canon literature, and makes literature a form of art based solely on abstract methods and obscure styles. In his ‘Introduction to the Formal Method’, Boris Eichenbaum wrote: ‘that the object of literary science, as literary science, ought to be the investigation of the specific properties of literary material, of the properties that distinguish such material from material of any other kind’1. Eichenbaum, considered by many as representative of Russian formalism, thus defines literary science as the investigation into what makes a piece of material literary. What elements of a text make it literary and separate it from another text that is not? We can safely assume that, due to the fact that Eichenbaum introduces this idea in an essay titled ‘Introduction to the Formal Method’, Russian formalism can be referred to as a literary science, and thus Russian formalism becomes a method used to distinguish the literary from the non-literary. Eichenbaum writes that Russian formalism distinguished the literary from the non-literary through recognising the â€Å"opposition between ‘poetic’ language and ‘practical’ language.† (250) Practical language, as defined by the Formalists, is simply language that has â€Å"no autonomous value and [is] simply merely a means of communication.† (250) Practical language is thus language whose sole purpose is to convey information; it is a tool of communication. The conversation of our daily lives (â€Å"Hello, how are you?† â€Å"I’m doing well.†) is an example of practical language as it is simply communication from one person to another, consisting solely of the exchange of information and pleasantries, and holds no symbolic meaning. Furthermore, everyday conversation is non-literary due to its absence of autonomy. Conversation, the Formalists suggested, is not independent from the converser’s language precedent; it is recognised by them and processed without being truly being appreciate for its intricacies and nuances. Practical language, the Formalists argued, does not make a text literary. Textbooks, non-fiction magazines, brochures, and recipe books are therefore classified as non-literary texts as they solely convey information and hold no autonomous value; there is no symbolic meaning to a recipe, it is just a means through which to transfer the steps on how to cook a tasty meal, and the language it uses does not challenge the readers perception of the meal. The opposite of practical language is poetic language, something which Eichenbaum states is created through the process of estrangement. Estrangement, for Eichenbaum, is the process of distorting the familiar into something unfamiliar, making the ordinary extraordinary. A recipe, just in a plain and simple form, is a non-literary text as it consists solely of practical language. If we were, however, to write a recipe using a variety of techniques and devices (metaphor, allegory, diaspora, etc.) then we could make the recipe literary as it has been estranged and made poetic, the reader is forced by the unfamiliar mix of images and descriptions to comprehend the meal differently. This is, for the Formalists, what makes a text literary, and thus places it into the sphere of art. As Eichenbaum writes, â€Å"Art is conceived as a way of breaking down automatism in perception, and the aim of the image is held to be, not making a meaning more accessible for our comprehension, but bringing about a special perception of a thing, bringing about the ‘seeing’, and not just the ‘recognising’ of it.† (251) A text is made literary, therefore, when its language is estranged and thus forces the reader to perceive the content differently, allowing them to become more aware of its meaning. This definition of literariness can easily be applied to modernist texts, such as James Joyce’s Ulysses. In Ulysses, Joyce used a variety of techniques to record how the human consciousness perceives reality accurately, these techniques including interior monologue, free indirect discourse and, most famously, stream of consciousness. These techniques clearly estrange the language and force the reader to perceive the text differently. Take, for instance, Joyce’s description of his hero, Leopold Bloom, having a sexual fantasy set in a bathhouse: â€Å"He foresaw his pale body reclined in it at full, naked, in a womb of warmth, oiled by melting scented soap, softly laved. He saw his trunk and limbs rippled over and sustained, buoyed lightly upward, lemonyellow: his navel, bud of flesh: and saw the dark tangled curls of his bush floating, floating hair of the stream around the limp father of thousands, a languid floating flower.† It is clear to see how Joyce estranges the image of Bloom masturbating at a bathhouse, disjointing his physiology and using metaphorical objects to represent body parts. Formalists would argue that this is a good example of poetic language, that Joyce has written something inherently literary due to the fact he forces the reader to perceive the image differently than they would if they were actually at the bathhouse with Bloom. Perhaps, then, the Formalist definition of literature is correct; literariness is achieved through a process of estrangement, the distortion of perception. Though this definition of literature can easily be applied to the more experimental, avant-garde works of the early Twentieth-Century, it is, however, more difficult to apply to literature as a whole. It is possible that Russian formalism is a form of criticism that best suites certain genres and styles, but when applied to literature throughout time it can become irrelevant. If a text is only made literary by â€Å"breaking down automatism in perception†, then several areas of conflict arise. The genre of realism, for example, offers a challenge to this definition, realism being the attempt to record the everyday life as accurately as possible, convincing the reader of its reality, and attempting to relate to their experiences as closely as possible through language they are accustomed to. Elizabeth Gaskell’s Mary Barton is seen as a prime example of the industrial novel, a form of realism specifically designed to relate to the daily experiences of the Victorian working class. In the novel, Gaskell makes no attempt to distort the perception of the reader, instead her aims are to record the plights of Manchurian factory workers. This section, from the opening chapter of the novel, shows a definitive attempt to accurately convey the physiology of John Barton, the father of the titular heroine: â€Å"He was below the middle size and slightly made; there was almost a stunted look about him; and his wan, colourless face, gave you the idea, that in his childhood he had suffered from the scanty living consequent upon bad times, and improvident habits. His features were strongly marked, though not irregular, and their expression was extreme earnestness; resolute either for good or evil, a sort of latent stern enthusiasm.† In many ways this passage can be read as an example of practical language. Gaskell makes no overt attempt to estrange the image of John Barton, instead presenting a man who we, as the reader, can easily envision in our imagination. Metaphor and simile are not used to describe his body, as they are for Bloom’s, and we are not forced to perceive the human anatomy any differently than we already do in our everyday lives. Gaskell simply communicates to the reader the objective appearance of John Barton. This passage is representative of the novels style as a whole, and thus the question as to whether the novel can be, from a Formalist perspective, be considered literary arises. Realism is generally considered one of the major genres of literature, and many writers thought to be among the finest in history are considered to write realist novels, Gaskell included amidst the likes of Charles Dickens, George Eliot, and Gustave Flaubert. Dickens, Eliot, and Flaubert are generally considered to be major figures within the literary canon, but if they adhere to a genre that defies the Formalist method, two possibilities arise. Firstly, if the Formalist method is assumed to be the correct way to judge whether a text is literary or not, then realism, through its overt use of practical language and its lack of estrangement, is a genre of literature that is not literature. Instead, it is merely the transfer of imagined information, of fictional images that hold no symbolic value, and differ in no way from the everyday lives of the reader. The second possibility is to the contrary of the first, and is possibly the more feasible of the two: the method adopted by Russian formalism is impractical and cannot be applied to literature as a whole. If literature can only be defined as a form of art where the normal is made strange, then a great part of what is considered literature should be disregarded and robbed of the label â€Å"art†. There have been efforts on both ends of a spectrum of styles to write with opposing intentions, to make literature as unfamiliar as possible on the one end, and as close to human experience as possible on the other. Often times the two attempts get distorted and confused; Joyce’s use of stream of consciousness may distance the reader due to its abrasiveness, intensity, and estrangement, but Ulysses is often considered by critics as as close to a realistic representation of human consciousness as ever has been attempted, maybe making it as familiar as humanly possible to what the reader actually experiences on a constant basis. On the other hand, while Gaskell merely communicates to the reader the physiological information of John Barton, she distances herself from realistic human experience by consciously omitting an endless amount of information, and therefore estranges the way in which the reader perceives reality. The concept of estrangement, when read into, is therefore too vague and loose an idea to be used to define something as vast and diverse as literature. There is, therefore, no one way to define literature as the Formalists attempt to do. The variety of genres and styles do not allow for a definition of literariness to exist, literature being too diverse to be contained as such. The definition attempted by the Russian formalists can only be applied to certain texts totally, or if it were to be applied to literature as a whole it would provide only a partial definition open to a variety of criticisms and counterarguments. For the Formalist definition of literature to work, the literary canon would have to be wildly accepted as consisting solely of works written in obscure, experimental styles that are difficult for the reader to decipher and understand. The distinction between poetic and practical language is too vague and open to interpretation to have a lasting effect, and though estrangement can be accepted as a tool for making a text literary, it cannot be seen as the sole property in defining literariness.

Recession Within Americ Recession - 778 Words

Recession within America Today the United States Americans more than ever; there is a constant fear of an awaiting recession due to the economy. The recession in the later 2000’s has been known as the greatest economic decline since the Great Depression. The United States of America, the banks and businesses are not able to succeed and are failing due to the market. Many people across America cannot afford their homes or bills due to the unemployment rate that seems to keep increasing. Many people blame this on the higher oil or gas prices, and the wars that the United States acts on. The recession has overall declined our economic activity in business profits, employment, and investment. This is all due to our falling market, and the rise of prices that so many Americans cannot afford. The American dream is sought after by so many people within the United States. Many people spend an entire life time trying to build that dream and prepare for their retirement. The ec onomic growth within the United States and our American government plays a big part in our future. In the past ten years, the American government has been on a roller-coaster with its housing market. The housing market started to go through a big decline in 2007; construction was falling at an all-time high. From 2000 to 2006 there were around 1.5 million homes that were built each and every year to replace the ones that were in disrepair. If the market was to keep the trend of 1.5 million homesShow MoreRelatedHofstede s Value Dimensions Of Culture870 Words   |  4 Pagesdistinctively different from each other, it has not interfere with their business cooperations and cultural exchanges. On the contrary, â€Å"more than a billion dollars of goods and services flow between two contries each day† ( Baden, 2013). What factors within the culture promoted such business cooperation between two countries? What factors could interfere with such intercultural exchange? This arti cle will duscuss the similarities and differences between two countries with the use of Hofstede’s value

Characteristics Of Nonverbal Communication - 1169 Words

Title 6 Characteristics of non-verbal communication include, â€Å"facial expression, non-verbal cues, gestures, body postures, interpersonal distance, touching behaviors, gaze and visual attention† (Matsumoto Juang, 2013, p. 244). Nonverbal communication is used constantly between each person because situations are not always right for talking. There are different types of gestures used to communicate and some include speech illustrators, emblems, paralinguistic cues, proxemics and haptics. Speech illustrators are, â€Å"movements that are directly tied to speech, and serve to illustrate or highlight what is being said† (Matsumoto Juang, 2013, p. 245). Examples of these would be holding up your finger to show the number one. This is†¦show more content†¦236). An example of this is when someone is speaking and it sounds like they are yelling but really it is just them emphasizing the words because it’s their cue. Sometimes people think someone from anot her culture is yelling when they are speaking which can sound annoying. This is not the case as the individual is just not used to the tone. The second to last one is called proxemics and this is, â€Å"The use of space in interpersonal interactions† (Matsumoto Juang, 2013, p. 247). This is the distance at which people choose to engage with each other at. The ranges may vary but an interesting finding is, â€Å"foreigners who spoke in English adopted the American conversational distance compared to when speaking with others from their home country in their native language† (Matsumoto Juang, 2013, p. 248). This brings into question how much of this is associated with fitting into the new environment. If everyone else is at the same distance then it feels more comfortable to do the same. The final one is haptics which is another word for the touch that takes place in the interpersonal interactions. In some cultures, people touch each other more while others do not. This can cause some negative effects if done to the wrong people. Title 7 There are ways at which people gather information and then respond to the information they received. This is the communication process and it includes five ways of processing the information. They are messages, encoding,Show MoreRelatedThe Principles of Communication1557 Words   |  6 PagesCommunication is an ever-developing topic in which human beings can express their feelings and emotions on a daily basis whether they were positive or negative in the most suitable way. According to Preja (2013) the term â€Å"Communication† can be traced back to the Latin word â€Å"Communis† which stands for â€Å"to be connected to† or â€Å"to be in a relationship with†. Communication can be classified to two types, verbal and non-verbal. Verbal communication focuses mainly on vocals while non-verbal communicationRead MoreNonverbal Communication Is Messages Expressed By Nonlinguistic Means1128 Words   |  5 PagesNonverbal communication is messages expressed b y nonlinguistic means (Alder 212). Nonverbal communication serves for many different functions such as: repeating, complementing, substituting, accenting, regulating, and contradicting (Alder 216-217). Nonverbal communication additionally involves the pitch, tone, and volume of voice, gestures and facial expressions, body posture, proximity to the listener, and eye movements and contact. (businessdictionary). In addition to this, nonverbal communicationRead MoreNonverbal Communication Essay1569 Words   |  7 PagesNonverbal communication is the process of sending and receiving messages without using words, either spoken or written. And it is also called manual language. Similar to the way that italicizing emphasizes written language, nonverbal behavior may emphasize parts of a verbal message. The term nonverbal communication was introduced by psychiatrist Jurgen Ruesch and author Weldon Kees in the book Nonverbal Communication Notes on the Visual Perception of Human Relations. It includes the use of visualRead MoreExpectancy Violation Theory And Its Significance1650 Words   |  7 Pagestheory and its significance in understanding interpersonal communication. The theory highlights the unexpected behavior of human being while interacting (Dainton, 2011). This theory is based on the reduction uncertainty where ambiguity on behaviors of others is reduced through interaction. Expectancy violations theory offers some prospect to compare the personality of traditional empiricism with humanism. The theory was developed from the Nonverbal expectancy violation model of Burgoon who describes theRead MoreNonverbal Communication : The Method Of Encoding And Decoding1108 Words   |  5 PagesNonverbal communication consists of the method of encoding and decoding. Encoding is the act of producing the communication using gestures, facial expressions, and posture. Decoding is the process of receiving the information and how the individual processes that information base d on their previous experiences. Culture plays a significant role that helps the way learning activities are organized. Nonverbal communication consists of visual cues such as kinesics, proxemics, paralanguage, and hapticsRead MoreEssay on Rules of Communication962 Words   |  4 PagesCommunication Communication is a process of imparting or transferring thoughts from one entity to another either through language or writing or some other signs (Wrench, McCroskey Richmond, 2008). Language and other methods of communication, which are appropriate in one semantic environment, are usually not utilized in another semantic environment. For example in playgrounds and sports, children use the expressions like â€Å"game plan† or â€Å"Captain of the ship† which cannot be used in a different semanticRead MoreThe Key Aspect Of Nonverbal Communication758 Words   |  4 PagesNonverbal Communication The key aspect for nonverbal is communication by expressing through nonlinguistic means, there are various types of nonverbal communication in which I will explain what is proxemics, kinesics, and paralanguage. Proxemics- means interpersonal and personal space. The concept was created in 1963 by E. Hall referred by Linguistic Anthropologist. There four interpersonal distance zones that were developed in 1969 by E. Hall such as: intimate, personal, social, and public. CounselorRead MoreCultural Patterns Of The South Korean Culture741 Words   |  3 Pages One of the main things that define a culture is language/ communication and cultural patterns. In Korean culture language is used to show values that are widely known inside the culture, that includes nonverbal communication. Cultural patterns give more of an insight of the culture, and it reveals some differences and similarities between cultures. When it comes to society, language is one of the main indicators as to what their cultural values are. For example, in South Korean cultureRead MoreCharacteristics Of Interpersonal Communication810 Words   |  4 Pagesdistinctive characteristic of interpersonal communication. In the movie You’ve Got Mail, it tells a story of two bookstore owners who were enemies. But when they anonymously met online, they fell in love with each other. The movie You’ve Got Mail portrays interpersonal relationship. Interpersonal relationships are between two or more people. Through out the paper, there are five different interpersonal relationships, for example, identity, emotions, nonverbal communication, listening and communication. TheRead MoreNonverbal Workplace Communication882 Words   |  3 PagesNonverbal Workplace Communication Introduction Most often, nonverbal communication reflects gestures, posture, body language level of eye contact and facial expressions. Voice quality such as rhythm, timbre, pitch, intonation and the level of stress articulated in the verbal tone are also regarded as nonverbal forms of communication. Nonverbal communication has the ability to reinforce and reiterate what is stated verbally with sequential instead of simultaneous repeating. Nonverbal communication

Millie Dowler Essay Example For Students

Millie Dowler Essay Again, my analysis will consider whether all people have an equal right to participate in both capacities. The explanations outlined above provide a means whereby it is possible to investigate whether a global public sphere is emergent in the news. However, it is first important to outline the news production process. The news is supposed to be objective and neutral and is often described as a window on the world but this can be misleading. The news is a complex and bias process therefore in order to discuss the possibility of a global public sphere in respect of global news; it is valuable to define the key term itself. We will write a custom essay on Millie Dowler specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Although the proper definition of news is new information about events the real meaning of the term in our society is rather different. News has come to mean information which has been collected, shaped and then passed on or reported by professional, profit-making organizations. The extent to which perceptions of news and the role of the media have changed, is revealed in the contrast between the work of Franklin, who sets entertainment against the more desirable news and information, and the perspective found in with John Fiske. Fiske attacked what was then an established idea: the notion that news is somehow factual or objective. Speaking of television he wrote that the basic definition of news as factual information gives us only half the story10. In other words Fiske objected not to sensation dressed up as news, but the idea of news as fact. Fiske goes on to speak of norms, a set of values which embody the ideology of the dominant classes. 11 This point of view casts the news organization in a certain role-as the servant of the dominant forces in society. News is therefore, a reflection or embodiment of dominant interests and values. Television news is made via a routine production process through news selection and news values. News values derive from the ideas or assumptions which form the ideological background to the work of the journalist and the news editor. OSullivan et, al define news values as The professional codes used in the selection, construction and presentation of news stories in corporately produced mainstream press and broadcasting. 12 News values have been categorized by a number of writers. Mcshane sets out five central tenets which journalists are likely to follow in their news-gathering operations. These are conflict, danger to the community, the unusual, scandal and individualism. Dutton produced a list of twelve of the most significant news values. The list may be summarized as follows: Frequency, this refers to something Dutton calls the time span taken by the event. He cites the example of murders, which happen suddenly and whose meaning is established quickly. The murder of Jessica Chapman and Holly Wells is a prime example of this news value. The threshold or amplitude of an event refers to its size, the bigger the event, the better. There is a threshold below which an event will fail to be considered worthy of attention, and will not be reported. The more clear cut and uncomplicated an event the better, Dutton calls this Unambiguity. Although events do not have to be simple, the range of possible meanings they are able to generate must remain limited. In this way the event will be accessible to the public. Meaningfulness is an important news value. Dutton divides this into two categories, following Galtung and Ruge, who called this news value Familiarity. The first category is cultural proximity in which the event agrees of a specific culture. The second is relevance, where events will be reported and discussed if they seem to have an impact on the home culture. This impact is usually represented in terms of some type of threat. The threat of terrorism is a current issue after the September 11th attacks which changed the world. Britain and the USA are close alliances and so this story was culturally significant to the British and also to people all over the world. .uc9ffd78dbe1ab599a6ba9d02f6d40119 , .uc9ffd78dbe1ab599a6ba9d02f6d40119 .postImageUrl , .uc9ffd78dbe1ab599a6ba9d02f6d40119 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc9ffd78dbe1ab599a6ba9d02f6d40119 , .uc9ffd78dbe1ab599a6ba9d02f6d40119:hover , .uc9ffd78dbe1ab599a6ba9d02f6d40119:visited , .uc9ffd78dbe1ab599a6ba9d02f6d40119:active { border:0!important; } .uc9ffd78dbe1ab599a6ba9d02f6d40119 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc9ffd78dbe1ab599a6ba9d02f6d40119 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc9ffd78dbe1ab599a6ba9d02f6d40119:active , .uc9ffd78dbe1ab599a6ba9d02f6d40119:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc9ffd78dbe1ab599a6ba9d02f6d40119 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc9ffd78dbe1ab599a6ba9d02f6d40119 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc9ffd78dbe1ab599a6ba9d02f6d40119 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc9ffd78dbe1ab599a6ba9d02f6d40119 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc9ffd78dbe1ab599a6ba9d02f6d40119:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc9ffd78dbe1ab599a6ba9d02f6d40119 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc9ffd78dbe1ab599a6ba9d02f6d40119 .uc9ffd78dbe1ab599a6ba9d02f6d40119-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc9ffd78dbe1ab599a6ba9d02f6d40119:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Secret Crimes of Compassion EssayAudiences are interested in events which contain reference to the values, beliefs and attitudes that it shares therefore, Ideology plays an important part in the construction of news. The meaningfulness of an event is linked closely to another news value, the reference to elite nations. Elections, natural disasters, wars and other significant events are more likely to be reported in the western press if they occur in the developed world. In terms of the September 11th attacks, the event automatically qualified as important news because importance was given to the number of deaths aswell as the country in which the event occurred. This is an example of events having to attain a certain threshold. Unexpectedness operates through the categories of the meaningful and the consonant. The rarity of an event leads to its circulation in the public domain, the story in which a woman was pregnant with eight babies or the boy who gave birth to his twin are key examples of sensationalism in the news. Similarly, negativity refers to the idea that bad news is good news. Audiences will flock to a story that has shock value but ignore one which is routine. Audiences are held by the dramatic power of the tragic narrative. to use the murders of Jessica Chapman and Holly Wells once again, the girls were very young and were taken advantage of by someone or people they trusted. The human interest angle is an important way of making events palatable or comprehensible to audiences. The story of the girls murders achieved importance in the news, just as the murder of Millie Dowler and therefore were both covered for some time on television and in the press and this refers to the news value of continuity. Composition refers to the idea that most news outlets attempt to balance the reporting of events, so in terms of composition if there has been a great deal of bad news, some items of a more positive nature will be added, for example the birth of a child in the royal family. This links to the reference to elite persons in the news. The famous and the powerful are often treated as being of greater importance than those who are regarded as ordinary, in the sense that their decisions and actions are supposed to affect large numbers of people.